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The rheological properties of biological tissues, though fundamental to many physiological and pathological processes such as embryonic development, wound healing, and tumor progression, remain poorly understood. A recent study showed that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Tanmoy Ghosh , Kabir Ramola , Saroj Kumar Nandi

Recently developed soft materials exhibit nonlinear wave propagation with potential applications for energy trapping, shock mitigation and wave focusing. We address finitely deformed materials subjected to combined transverse and axial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Ron Ziv , Gal Shmuel

We present an experimental investigation of shear elastic wave propagation along the surface of a dense granular suspension. Using an ultrafast ultrasound scanner, we monitor the softening of the shear wave velocity inside the optically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-24 J. Brum , J. -L. Gennisson , M. Fink , A. Tourin , X. Jia

We study the rheology of a suspension of soft deformable droplets subjected to a pressure-driven flow. Through computer simulations, we measure the apparent viscosity as a function of droplet concentration and pressure gradient, and provide…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-22 M. Foglino , A. N. Morozov , O. Henrich , D. Marenduzzo

Dense suspensions of hard particles in a Newtonian liquid can be jammed by shear when the applied stress exceeds a certain threshold. However, this jamming transition from a fluid into a solidified state cannot be probed with conventional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Endao Han , Nicole M. James , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We study the stationary and transient behaviors of the microemulsion phase subjected to a shear flow. The system is described by a diffusion-convective equation which generalizes the usual Cahn-Hilliard equation. Non-linear terms are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giuseppe Gonnella , Marco Ruggieri

On the basis of the nonlinear theory of elasticity, the general constitutive equation for an isotropic hyperelastic solid in the presence of initial stress is derived. This derivation involves invariants that couple the deformation with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-11 Moniba Shams , Michel Destrade , Ray W. Ogden

Dense suspensions have previously been shown to produce a range of anomalous and gravity-defying behaviors when subjected to strong vibrations in the direction of gravity. These behaviors have previously been interpreted via analogies to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Xingjian Hou , Joseph D. Peterson

We propose a simple model, supported by contact-dynamics simulations as well as rheology and friction measurements, that links the transition from continuous to discontinuous shear-thickening in dense granular pastes to distinct lubrication…

We study the shearing rheology of dense suspensions of elastic capsules, taking aggregation-free red blood cells as a physiologically relevant example. Particles are non-Brownian and interact only via hydrodynamics and short-range repulsive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Markus Gross , Timm Krueger , Fathollah Varnik

Colloidal suspensions in industrial processes often exhibit shear thickening that is difficult to control actively. Here, we use piezoelectric transducers to apply acoustic perturbations to dynamically tune the suspension viscosity in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Prateek Sehgal , Meera Ramaswamy , Itai Cohen , Brian J. Kirby

In the vicinity of their glass transition, dense colloidal suspensions acquire elastic properties over experimental timescales. We investigate the possibility of a visco-elastic flow instability in curved geometry for such materials. To…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Alexandre Nicolas , Matthias Fuchs

We introduce a nonlinear generalized tensorial Maxwell-type constitutive equation to describe shear-thinning glass-forming fluids, motivated by a recent microscopic approach to the nonlinear rheology of colloidal suspensions. The model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Simon Papenkort , Thomas Voigtmann

In the present work, we study the flow of thixotropic yield stress fluids between two concentric cylinders. In order to take into account the thixotropy, the constitutive relation uses a structural parameter which is driven by a kinetic…

Formulating an appropriate elasto-viscoplastic constitutive equation is challenging, especially for a model describing pre-yielding solid and post-yielding liquid behaviours. Oldroyds 1946 formulation was one of the first models explaining…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Lalit Kumar

We extend the conventional mode-coupling theory of supercooled liquids to systems under stationary shear flow. Starting from generalized fluctuating hydrodynamics, a nonlinear equation for the intermediate scattering function is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kunimasa Miyazaki , David R. Reichman

Using high-speed confocal microscopy, we measure the particle positions in a colloidal suspension under large amplitude oscillatory shear. Using the particle positions we quantify the in situ anisotropy of the pair-correlation function -- a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Neil Y. C Lin , Sushmit Goyal , Xiang Cheng , Roseanna N. Zia , Fernando Escobedo , Itai Cohen

Using discrete simulations, we investigate the behavior of a model granular material within an annular shear cell. Specifically, two-dimensional assemblies of disks are placed between two circular walls, the inner one rotating with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Georg Koval , Jean-Noël Roux , Alain Corfdir , François Chevoir

One prototypical instability in granular flows is the shear-banding instability, in which a uniform granular shear flow breaks into alternating bands of dense and dilute clusters of particles having low and high shear (shear stress or shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Priyanka Shukla , Lima Biswas , Vinay Kumar Gupta

The study of shear layer instability in compressible flows is key to understanding phenomena from aerodynamics to astrophysical jets. Blumen's seminal paper [``Shear layer instability of an inviscid compressible fluid," J. Fluid Mech. {\bf…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Symphony Chakraborty , Hsien Shang