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We prove that the maximal number of conics, a priori irreducible of reducible, on a smooth spatial quartic surface is 800, realized by a unique quartic. We also classify quartics with many (at least 720) conics. The maximal number of real…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-12 Alex Degtyarev

A consistent path system in a graph $G$ is an intersection-closed collection of paths, with exactly one path between any two vertices in $G$. We call $G$ metrizable if every consistent path system in it is the system of geodesic paths…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-17 Maria Chudnovsky , Daniel Cizma , Nati Linial

We present a criterion when six points chosen on the sides of a triangle belong to the same conic. Using this tool we show how the two geometrical gems - celebrated Poncelet's theorem of projective geometry and incredible Morley's theorem…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-10-20 Kostiantyn Drach

This paper proves that the characteristic polynomial is a complete unitary invariant for pairs of projection matrices. Some special cases involving three or more projections are also considered.

表示论 · 数学 2023-10-13 Kate Howell , Rongwei Yang

We construct some infinite series of free and nearly free curves using pencils of conics with a base locus of cardinality at most two. These curves have an interesting topology, e.g. a high degree Alexander polynomial that can be explicitly…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-17 Alexandru Dimca

The long-standing problem of minimal projections is addressed from a computational point of view. Techniques to determine bounds on the projection constants of univariate polynomial spaces are presented. The upper bound, produced by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-15 Simon Foucart , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

A structure $\cal S$ is quasi-projective if for every structure $\cal T$, for every homomorphism $f : {\cal S} \rightarrow {\cal T}$ and every epimorphism $j: {\cal S}\rightarrow {\cal T}$ there is an endomorphism $\phi$ of $\cal S$ such…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-30 Éva Jungábel

This paper is devoted to the study of a newly introduced tool, projectional coderivatives and the corresponding calculus rules in finite dimensions. We show that when the restricted set has some nice properties, more specifically, is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-24 Wenfang Yao , Kaiwen Meng , Minghua Li , Xiaoqi Yang

A parallelogram is conformally inscribed in four lines in the plane if it is inscribed in a scaled copy of the configuration of four lines. We describe the geometry of the three-dimensional Euclidean space whose points are the…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-04 Bruce Olberding , Elaine A. Walker

We take points and planes as fundamental, lines as derived, in an axiomatic formulation of three-dimensional projective space, the self-dual nature of which formulation renders automatic the principle of duality.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-22 P. L. Robinson

Spiral Galaxies is a pencil-and-paper puzzle played on a grid of unit squares: given a set of points called centers, the goal is to partition the grid into polyominoes such that each polyomino contains exactly one center and is 180{\deg}…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Erik D. Demaine , Maarten Löffler , Christiane Schmidt

We describe a new infinite family of line arrangements in the projective plane with only triple points singularities and recover previously known examples.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-30 Xavier Roulleau

The numerical range of a matrix is studied geometrically via the cone of positive semidefinite matrices (or semidefinite cone for short). In particular it is shown that the feasible set of a two-dimensional linear matrix inequality (LMI),…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-04-08 Didier Henrion

The numerical range of a matrix is studied geometrically via the cone of positive semidefinite matrices (or semidefinite cone for short). In particular it is shown that the feasible set of a two-dimensional linear matrix inequality (LMI),…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-12-10 Didier Henrion

For a given triangle $\triangle ABC$, we define two sequences of points on line $BC$ and provide their generalizations to real functions such that centers of circumscribed circles around $A$ and adjacent points in subsequences generate a…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-10-08 Andrija Živadinović , Veljko Toljić

It is proved that a straight projective-metric space has an open set of centers, if and only if it is either the hyperbolic or a Minkowskian geometry. It is also shown that if a straight projective-metric space has some finitely many…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-12-24 Árpád Kurusa

The pentagram map is a projectively natural iteration defined on polygons, and also on objects we call twisted polygons (a twisted polygon is a map from Z into the projective plane that is periodic modulo a projective transformation). We…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-10-14 Valentin Ovsienko , Richard Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

Magic squares are arrangements of natural numbers into square arrays, where the sum of each row, each column, and both diagonals is the same. In this paper, the concept of a magic square with 3 rows and 3 columns is generalized to define…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-09 Victoria Jakicic , Rachelle Bouchat

A circle, centered at the origin and with radius chosen so that it has non-empty intersection with the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{2}$, gives rise to a probability measure on the unit circle in a natural way. Such measures, and their weak…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-12 Par Kurlberg , Igor Wigman

Estimating the number of vertices of a two dimensional projection, called a shadow, of a polytope is a fundamental tool for understanding the performance of the shadow simplex method for linear programming among other applications. We prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-12 Alexander E. Black , Francisco Criado