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If large language models like GPT-3 preferably produce a particular point of view, they may influence people's opinions on an unknown scale. This study investigates whether a language-model-powered writing assistant that generates some…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Maurice Jakesch , Advait Bhat , Daniel Buschek , Lior Zalmanson , Mor Naaman

This paper presents a new protocol for Internet voting based on implicit data security. This protocol allows recasting of votes, which permits a change of mind by voters either during the time window over which polling is open or during a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-01-12 Abhishek Parakh , Subhash Kak

Language tests measure a person's ability to use a language in terms of listening, speaking, reading, or writing. Such tests play an integral role in academic, professional, and immigration domains, with entities such as educational…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Dawen Zhang , Thong Hoang , Shidong Pan , Yongquan Hu , Zhenchang Xing , Mark Staples , Xiwei Xu , Qinghua Lu , Aaron Quigley

The emergence of opinion polarization within human communities -- the phenomenon that individuals within a society tend to develop conflicting attitudes related to the greatest diversity of topics -- has been a focus of interest for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Anna Zafeiris

Synthetic participants represent a methodologically concerning concept that threatens the integrity of UX research. Findings from previous experiments specify how AI outputs are misaligned with the behaviors and thoughts of real humans in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Eduard Kuric , Peter Demcak , Matus Krajcovic

Conversational artificial intelligence (AI) provides an efficient and convenient gateway to information access. However, it can cause overreliance when users blindly trust AI and accept its answers without fact-checking. Information search…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Mert Yazan , Frederik Bungaran Ishak Situmeang , Suzan Verberne

The effect of user bias in fact-checking has not been explored extensively from a user-experience perspective. We estimate the user bias as a function of the user's perceived reputation of the news sources (e.g., a user with liberal beliefs…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Anubrata Das , Kunjan Mehta , Matthew Lease

Opinion polarization is on the rise, causing concerns for the openness of public debates. Additionally, extreme opinions on different topics often show significant correlations. The dynamics leading to these polarized ideological opinions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Fabian Baumann , Philipp Lorenz-Spreen , Igor M. Sokolov , Michele Starnini

Theoretical work on sequential choice and large-scale experiments in online ranking and voting systems has demonstrated that social influence can have a drastic impact on social and technological systems. Yet, the effect of social influence…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Marina Kontalexi , Alexandros Gelastopoulos , Pantelis P. Analytis

Agentic AI systems-autonomous entities capable of independent planning and execution-reshape the landscape of human-AI trust. Long before direct system exposure, user expectations are mediated through high-stakes public discourse on social…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Hanjing Shi , Dominic DiFranzo

I develop a rather simple agent-based model to capture a co-evolution of opinion formation, political decision making and economic outcomes. I use this model to study how societies form opinions if their members have opposing interests.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-11-19 Patrick Mellacher

We consider a social choice problem where only a small number of people out of a large population are sufficiently available or motivated to vote. A common solution to increase participation is to allow voters use a proxy, that is, transfer…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Gal Cohensius , Shie Manor , Reshef Meir , Eli Meirom , Ariel Orda

Political polarization, fueled by public discourse and echo chambers, threatens the foundation of democratic elections. However, traditional one-dimensional opinion models -- assuming ``support for one party equals opposition to another''…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Ziqian Liu , Xin Wang , Junyu Lu , Longzhao Liu , Hongwei Zheng , Shaoting Tang

The effects of interpersonal interactions on individual's agreements result in a social aggregation process which is reflected in the formation of collective states, as for instance, groups of individuals with a similar opinion about a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Pablo Balenzuela , Juan Pablo Pinasco , Viktoriya Semeshenko

Despite the prevalence of voting systems in the real world there is no consensus among researchers of how people vote strategically, even in simple voting settings. This paper addresses this gap by comparing different approaches that have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Roy Fairstein , Adam Lauz , Kobi Gal , Reshef Meir

Heuristics and cognitive biases are an integral part of human decision-making. Automatically detecting a particular cognitive bias could enable intelligent tools to provide better decision-support. Detecting the presence of a cognitive bias…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Stephen Pilli

We study the voting game where agents' preferences are endogenously decided by the information they receive, and they can collaborate in a group. We show that strategic voting behaviors have a positive impact on leading to the ``correct''…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Qishen Han , Grant Schoenebeck , Biaoshuai Tao , Lirong Xia

We consider two-alternative elections where voters' preferences depend on a state variable that is not directly observable. Each voter receives a private signal that is correlated to the state variable. Voters may be "contingent" with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Grant Schoenebeck , Biaoshuai Tao

Arrow's Theorem concerns a fundamental problem in social choice theory: given the individual preferences of members of a group, how can they be aggregated to form rational group preferences? Arrow showed that in an election between three or…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-27 Frederic Koehler , Elchanan Mossel

Whether examinees' answer changing behavior while taking multiple-choice exams is beneficial or harmful is a long-standing puzzle in the educational and psychological measurement literature. Formalizing the problem using the potential…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-10-16 Yongnam Kim