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相关论文: Lower Bounds for XOR of Forrelations

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Here we revisit the quantum algorithms for obtaining Forrelation [Aaronson et al, 2015] values to evaluate some of the well-known cryptographically significant spectra of Boolean functions, namely the Walsh spectrum, the cross-correlation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Suman Dutta , Subhamoy Maitra , Chandra Sekhar Mukherjee

Experimental demonstration of the quantum advantage over classical simulations with Boson Sampling is currently under intensive investigation. There seems to be a scalability issue to the necessary number of bosons on the linear optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Valery Shchesnovich

Quantum versus classical separation plays a central role in understanding the advantages of quantum computation. In this paper, we present the first exponential separation between quantum and bounded-error randomized communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Guangxu Yang , Jiapeng Zhang

Quantum query complexity is typically characterized in terms of XOR queries |x,y> to |x,y+f(x)> or phase queries, which ensure that even queries to non-invertible functions are unitary. When querying a permutation, another natural model is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Blake Holman , Ronak Ramachandran , Justin Yirka

We use the venerable "fooling set" method to prove new lower bounds on the quantum communication complexity of various functions. Let f:X x Y-->{0,1} be a Boolean function, fool^1(f) its maximal fooling set size among 1-inputs, Q_1^*(f) its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Hartmut Klauck , Ronald de Wolf

We give the first exponential separation between quantum and classical multi-party communication complexity in the (non-interactive) one-way and simultaneous message passing settings. For every k, we demonstrate a relational communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Dmytro Gavinsky , Pavel Pudlák

We characterize exact, and approximate, optimality of games that players can interact with using quantum strategies. In comparison to a previous work of the author, arXiv: 2311.12887, which applied a 2016 framework due to Ostrev for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Pete Rigas

A fundamental question in computer science is: Is it harder to solve $n$ instances independently than to solve them simultaneously? This question, known as the direct sum question or direct sum theorem, has been paid much attention in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Daiki Suruga

We study shared randomness in the context of multi-party number-in-hand communication protocols in the simultaneous message passing model. We show that with three or more players, shared randomness exhibits new interesting properties that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Dmitry Gavinsky , Tsuyoshi Ito , Guoming Wang

Buhrman, Cleve and Wigderson (STOC'98) showed that for every Boolean function f : {-1,1}^n to {-1,1} and G in {AND_2, XOR_2}, the bounded-error quantum communication complexity of the composed function f o G equals O(Q(f) log n), where Q(f)…

We establish a lower bound of $\Omega{(\sqrt{n})}$ on the bounded-error quantum query complexity of read-once Boolean functions, providing evidence for the conjecture that $\Omega(\sqrt{D(f)})$ is a lower bound for all Boolean functions.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard Barnum , Michael Saks

We give a new upper bound on the quantum query complexity of deciding $st$-connectivity on certain classes of planar graphs, and show the bound is sometimes exponentially better than previous results. We then show Boolean formula evaluation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Stacey Jeffery , Shelby Kimmel

Deviations from classical physics when distant quantum systems become correlated are interesting both fundamentally and operationally. There exist situations where the correlations enable collaborative tasks that are impossible within the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Farid Shahandeh , Austin P. Lund , Timothy C. Ralph

We prove a very general lower bound technique for quantum and randomized query complexity, that is easy to prove as well as to apply. To achieve this, we introduce the use of Kolmogorov complexity to query complexity. Our technique…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sophie Laplante , Frederic Magniez

This paper studies the gap between quantum one-way communication complexity $Q(f)$ and its classical counterpart $C(f)$, under the {\em unbounded-error} setting, i.e., it is enough that the success probability is strictly greater than 1/2.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Kazuo Iwama , Harumichi Nishimura , Rudy Raymond , Shigeru Yamashita

In this note we compare two measures of the complexity of a class $\mathcal F$ of Boolean functions studied in (unconditional) pseudorandomness: $\mathcal F$'s ability to distinguish between biased and uniform coins (the coin problem), and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Rohit Agrawal

In this work we give an example of exponential separation between quantum and classical resources in the setting of XOR games assisted with communication. Specifically, we show an example of a XOR game for which $O(n)$ bits of two way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Abderramán Amr , Ignacio Villanueva

We consider a generalization of the standard oracle model in which the oracle acts on the target with a permutation selected according to internal random coins. We describe several problems that are impossible to solve classically but can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Aram W. Harrow , David J. Rosenbaum

In this note, we study the relation between the parity decision tree complexity of a boolean function $f$, denoted by $\mathrm{D}_{\oplus}(f)$, and the $k$-party number-in-hand multiparty communication complexity of the XOR functions…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Penghui Yao

Many recent algorithms for approximate model counting are based on a reduction to combinatorial searches over random subsets of the space defined by parity or XOR constraints. Long parity constraints (involving many variables) provide…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Shengjia Zhao , Sorathan Chaturapruek , Ashish Sabharwal , Stefano Ermon