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A kidney transplant can improve the life expectancy and quality of life of patients with end-stage renal failure. Even more patients could be helped with a transplant if the rate of kidneys that are discarded and not transplanted could be…

Modelling ultrasound speckle has generated considerable interest for its ability to characterize tissue properties. As speckle is dependent on the underlying tissue architecture, modelling it may aid in tasks like segmentation or disease…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-15 Rohit Singla , Ricky Hu , Cailin Ringstrom , Victoria Lessoway , Janice Reid , Christopher Nguan , Robert Rohling

We consider a bilevel continuous knapsack problem where the leader controls the capacity of the knapsack, while the follower chooses a feasible packing maximizing his own profit. The leader's aim is to optimize a linear objective function…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Christoph Buchheim , Dorothee Henke , Jannik Irmai

We consider stable and popular matching problems in arbitrary graphs, which are referred to as stable roommates instances. We extend the 3/2-approximation algorithm for the maximum size weakly stable matching problem to the roommates case,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Gergely Csáji

We consider an interaction of charged bodies under the following simplified conditions: the distribution of charge over each body is stable; the interaction of bodies is governed by electrical forces only. Physically, these assumptions can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-06 A. A. Kolpakov , A. G. Kolpakov

We study the stable matching problem in non-bipartite graphs with incomplete but strict preference lists, where the edges have weights and the goal is to compute a stable matching of minimum or maximum weight. This problem is known to be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Linda Farczadi , Natália Guričanová

We consider the Stochastic Matching problem, which is motivated by applications in kidney exchange and online dating. In this problem, we are given an undirected graph. Each edge is assigned a known, independent probability of existence and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Marek Adamczyk , Brian Brubach , Fabrizio Grandoni , Karthik A. Sankararaman , Aravind Srinivasan , Pan Xu

We study the problem of exchange when 1) agents are endowed with heterogeneous indivisible objects, and 2) there is no money. In general, no rule satisfies the three central properties Pareto-efficiency, individual rationality, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 William Phan , Christopher Purcell

We study the bilateral trade problem: one seller, one buyer and a single, indivisible item for sale. It is well known that there is no fully-efficient and incentive compatible mechanism for this problem that maintains a balanced budget. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Liad Blumrosen , Shahar Dobzinski

For some weighted $NP$-complete problems, checking whether a proposed solution is optimal is a non-trivial task. Such is the case for the celebrated traveling salesman problem, or the spin-glass problem in 3 dimensions. In this letter, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henri Orland , Michel Bauer

In hybrid populations where humans delegate strategic decision-making to autonomous agents, understanding when and how cooperative behaviors can emerge remains a key challenge. We study this problem in the context of energy load management:…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Isuri Perera , Frits de Nijs , Julian Garcia

This paper is concerned with the stochastic linear quadratic Stackelberg differential game with overlapping information, where the diffusion terms contain the control and state variables. Here the term "overlapping" means that there are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-01 Jingtao Shi , Guangchen Wang , Jie Xiong

This paper considers the investment coordination problem for the long term transmission capacity expansion in a situation where there are multiple regional Transmission Planners (TPs), each acting in order to maximize the utility in only…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-11 Sambuddha Chakrabarti , Hosna Khajeh , Thomas R Nudell , Mohammad Reza Hesamzadeh , Ross Baldick

We study coalition formation in the framework of hedonic games. There, a set of agents needs to be partitioned into disjoint coalitions, where agents have a preference order over coalitions. A partition is called popular if it does not lose…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Martin Bullinger , Matan Gilboa

Device coordination in open spectrum systems is a challenging problem, particularly since users experience varying spectrum availability over time and location. In this paper, we propose a game theoretical approach that allows cognitive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Majed Haddad , Yezekael Hayel , Oussama Habachi

We find conditions required to achieve complete population transfer, via coherent population trapping, from an initial state to a designated final state at a designated time in a degenerate 3-level atom, where transitions are caused by an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kh. Yu. Rakhimov , J. H. McGuire , Kh. Kh. Shakov

Patients with end-stage kidney disease can expect to wait for several years before they receive a transplant, all the while their health deteriorates. How would the survival change if we managed to reduce these waiting times? To provide an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-19 Haris Fawad , Pål Ryalen , Vasiliki Tsarpali , Kristian Heldal , Kjetil Røysland

We study the complexity of the Distributed Constraint Satisfaction Problem (DCSP) on a synchronous, anonymous network from a theoretical standpoint. In this setting, variables and constraints are controlled by agents which communicate with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Silvia Butti , Victor Dalmau

We show that the problem of deciding for a given finite relation algebra A whether the network satisfaction problem for A can be solved by the k-consistency procedure, for some natural number k, is undecidable. For the important class of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-07 Manuel Bodirsky , Simon Knäuer

We examine normal-form games in which players may \emph{pre-commit} to outcome-contingent transfers before choosing their actions. In the one-shot version of this model, Jackson and Wilkie showed that side contracting can backfire: even a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Ivan Geffner , Caspar Oesterheld , Vincent Conitzer