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We study sums of independent and identically distributed random velocities in special relativity. We show that the resulting one-dimensional velocity distributions are not only stable under relativistic velocity addition but define a…

We derive a generalised It\=o formula for stochastic processes which are constructed by a convolution of a deterministic kernel with a centred L\'evy process. This formula has a unifying character in the sense that it contains the classical…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-03 Christian Bender , Robert Knobloch , Philip Oberacker

Path-dependence is a defining feature of many real-world systems, with applications ranging from population dynamics to rough volatility models and electricity spot prices. In stochastic Volterra equations (SVEs), such dependence is encoded…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Martin Friesen , Stefan Gerhold , Kristof Wiedermann

Volterra processes appear in several applications ranging from turbulence to energy finance where they are used in the modelling of e.g. temperatures and wind and the related financial derivatives. Volterra processes are in general…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-24 Giulia di Nunno , Andrea Fiacco , Erik Hove Karlsen

One of the most remarkable features of known nonstationary solutions to the incompressible Euler equations is the phenomenon known as the Taylor hypothesis, which predicts that coarse scale averages of the velocity carry the fine scale…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-15 Philip Isett

We study the convergence in distribution of the supremum of the local time and of the favorite site for a transient diffusion in a spectrally negative L\'evy potential. To do so, we study the h-valleys of a spectrally negative L\'evy…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-27 Grégoire Véchambre

We consider a class of semilinear Volterra type stochastic evolution equation driven by multiplicative Gaussian noise. The memory kernel, not necessarily analytic, is such that the deterministic linear equation exhibits a parabolic…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-25 Boris Baeumer , Matthias Geissert , Mihaly Kovacs

For a recurrent linear diffusion on $\R_+$ we study the asymptotics of the distribution of its local time at 0 as the time parameter tends to infinity. Under the assumption that the L\'evy measure of the inverse local time is subexponential…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-29 Paavo Salminen , Pierre Vallois

We prove in this article that functions satisfying a dynamic programming principle have a local interior Lipschitz type regularity. This DPP is partly motivated by the connection to the normalized parabolic $p$-Laplace operator.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-17 Jeongmin Han

We extend existence and uniqueness results of [4] for nonlinear integro-differential equations of Volterra type between real locally complete vector spaces

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-03-24 Thomas E. Gilsdorf , Mohammad Khavanin

Starting from the potential theoretic definition of the local times of a Markov process - when these exist - we obtain a Tanaka formula for the local times of symmetric L\'{e}vy processes. The most interesting case is that of the symmetric…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paavo Salminen , Marc Yor

This note aims to give an explicit solution for backward stochastic Volterra integral equations with linear time delayed generators. The process $Y$ is expressed by an integral whose kernel is explicitly given. The processes $Z$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-05 Yong Ren , Harouna Coulibaly , Auguste Aman

In this paper, we consider an inverse problem for three dimensional viscoelastic fluid flow equations, which arises from the motion of Kelvin-Voigt fluids in bounded domains (a hyperbolic type problem). This inverse problem aims to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-01 Pardeep Kumar , Kush Kinra , Manil T. Mohan

We study a one-dimensional kinetic stochastic model driven by a L{\'e}vy process with a non-linear time-inhomogeneous drift. More precisely, the process $(V,X)$ is considered, where $X$ is the position of the particle and its velocity $V$…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-25 Mihai Gradinaru , Emeline Luirard

In this paper we consider a linear stochastic Volterra equation which has a stationary solution. We show that when the kernel of the fundamental solution is regularly varying at infinity with a log-convex tail integral, then the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-09-08 John A. D. Appleby , Katja Krol

We consider systems of stochastic evolutionary equations of the $p$-Laplace type. We establish convergence rates for a finite-element based space-time approximation, where the error is measured in a suitable quasi-norm. Under natural…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-10 Dominic Breit , Martina Hofmanova , Sebastien Loisel

Several stochastic processes related to transient L\'evy processes with potential densities $u(x,y)=u(y-x)$, that need not be symmetric nor bounded on the diagonal, are defined and studied. They are real valued processes on a space of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-11 Yves Le Jan , Michael B. Marcus , Jay Rosen

In this paper we analyse time change equations (TCEs) for L\'evy-type processes in detail. To this end we establish a connection between TCEs and classical one-dimensional initial value problems (IVPs) which are easier to handle. Properties…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-11 Paul Krühner , Alexander Schnurr

We apply the probabilistic coupling approach to establish the spatial regularity of semigroups associated with L\'{e}vy type operators, by assuming that the martingale problem of L\'{e}vy type operators is well posed. In particular, we can…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-12 Mingjie Liang , Jian Wang

In this paper, we first explore certain structural properties of L\'evy flows and use this information to obtain the existence of strong solutions to a class of Stochastic PDEs in the space of tempered distributions, driven by L\'evy noise.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-15 Arvind Kumar Nath , Suprio Bhar