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In this paper we propose a dynamic data structure that supports efficient algorithms for updating and querying singly connected Bayesian networks (causal trees and polytrees). In the conventional algorithms, new evidence in absorbed in time…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-08-08 Arthur L. Delcher , Adam J. Grove , Simon Kasif , Judea Pearl

We present a simple polylogarithmic-time deterministic distributed algorithm for network decomposition. This improves on a celebrated $2^{O(\sqrt{\log n})}$-time algorithm of Panconesi and Srinivasan [STOC'92] and settles a central and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Václav Rozhoň , Mohsen Ghaffari

We prove that there is a randomized polynomial-time algorithm that given an edge-weighted graph $G$ excluding a fixed-minor $Q$ on $n$ vertices and an accuracy parameter $\varepsilon>0$, constructs an edge-weighted graph~$H$ and an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Hung Le , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk

Embeddings of graphs into distributions of trees that preserve distances in expectation are a cornerstone of many optimization algorithms. Unfortunately, online or dynamic algorithms which use these embeddings seem inherently randomized and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Bernhard Haeupler , D Ellis Hershkowitz , Goran Zuzic

A graph $G$ is a $k$-leaf power if there exists a tree $T$ whose leaf set is $V(G)$, and such that $uv \in E(G)$ if and only if the distance between $u$ and $v$ in $T$ is at most $k$. The graph classes of $k$-leaf powers have several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Manuel Lafond

A team of mobile agents, starting from distinct nodes of a network, have to meet at the same node and declare that they all met. Agents execute the same algorithm, which they start when activated by an adversary or by an agent entering…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Stéphane Devismes , Yoann Dieudonné , Arnaud Labourel

The model of population protocols refers to the growing in popularity theoretical framework suitable for studying pairwise interactions within a large collection of simple indistinguishable entities, frequently called agents. In this paper…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Leszek Gasieniec , Grzegorz Stachowiak

In computer networks, participants may cooperate in processing tasks, so that loads are balanced among them. We present local distributed algorithms that (repeatedly) use local imbalance criteria to transfer loads concurrently across the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Yefim Dinitz , Shlomi Dolev , Manish Kumar

Full probability models are critical for the statistical modeling of complex networks, and yet there are few general, flexible and widely applicable generative methods. We propose a new family of probability models motivated by the idea of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-13 Ian E. Fellows

Given a string $s$ of length $n$ over a general alphabet and an integer $k$, the problem is to decide whether $s$ is a concatenation of $k$ nonempty palindromes. Two previously known solutions for this problem work in time $O(kn)$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Mikhail Rubinchik , Arseny M. Shur

Random graph generation is an important tool for studying large complex networks. Despite abundance of random graph models, constructing models with application-driven constraints is poorly understood. In order to advance state-of-the-art…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Mohsen Bayati , Andrea Montanari , Amin Saberi

Let ${\mathcal C}$ be a proper minor-closed family of graphs. We present a randomized algorithm that given a graph $G \in {\mathcal C}$ with $n$ vertices, finds a simple cycle of size $k$ in $G$ (if exists) in $2^{O(k)}n$ time. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Raphael Yuster

Characterization of joint probability distribution for large networks of random variables remains a challenging task in data science. Probabilistic graph approximation with simple topologies has practically been resorted to; typically the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Fereshteh R. Dastjerdi , Liming Cai

We study a network formation game where agents receive benefits by forming connections to other agents but also incur both direct and indirect costs from the formed connections. Specifically, once the agents have purchased their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Yu Chen , Shahin Jabbari , Michael Kearns , Sanjeev Khanna , Jamie Morgenstern

The {Congested Clique} is a distributed-computing model for single-hop networks with restricted bandwidth that has been very intensively studied recently. It models a network by an $n$-vertex graph in which any pair of vertices can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Leonid Barenboim , Victor Khazanov

In this paper we study population protocols governed by the {\em random scheduler}, which uniformly at random selects pairwise interactions between $n$ agents. The main result of this paper is the first time and space optimal {\em exact…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Leszek Gąsieniec , Grzegorz Stachowiak , Przemysław Uznański

We present the first polylogarithmic-round algorithm for sampling a random spanning tree in the (Broadcast) Congested Clique model. For any constant $c > 0$, our algorithm outputs a sample from a distribution whose total variation distance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Nima Anari , Alireza Haqi

Rooted phylogenetic networks are often used to represent conflicting phylogenetic signals. Given a set of clusters, a network is said to represent these clusters in the "softwired" sense if, for each cluster in the input set, at least one…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-03-10 Steven Kelk , Celine Scornavacca , Leo van Iersel

In this work we present a strategic network formation model predicting the emergence of multigroup structures. Individuals decide to form or remove links based on the benefits and costs those connections carry; we focus on bilateral consent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Shadi Mohagheghi , Jingying Ma , Francesco Bullo

Designing algorithms that generate networks with a given degree sequence while varying both subgraph composition and distribution of subgraphs around nodes is an important but challenging research problem. Current algorithms lack control of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Martin Ritchie , Luc Berthouze , Istvan Z Kiss