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The universal theory of weakly nonlinear wave packets given by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is revisited. In the limit where the group and phase velocities are very close together, a multiple scale analysis carried out beyond all…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Gregory Kozyreff

We prove a maximal velocity bound for the dynamics of Markovian open quantum systems. The dynamics are described by one-parameter semi-groups of quantum channels satisfying the von Neumann-Lindblad equation. Our result says that dynamically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Sébastien Breteaux , Jérémy Faupin , Marius Lemm , Israel Michael Sigal

The propagation and refraction of waves in dispersive media are considered. A primary objective is to determine whether waves refract as monochromatic waves by Snell's law with phase velocity or as wave packets. The refraction of wave…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-05-14 J Ernest Breeding

Under the assumption of closed-path velocity of light invariant, we show both the general expression of velocity of light in an ordinary inertial reference frame and the generalized Lorentz transformation between the ordinary inertial…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Daqing Liu , Xinghua Li , Yanshen Wang

We show that the standard Lorentz transformations admit an invariant mass (length) scale, such as the Planck scale. In other words, the frame independence of such scale is built-in within those transformations, and one does not need to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Pasquale Bosso , Saurya Das

We study potentially observable consequences of spatiotemporal discreteness for the motion of massive and massless particles. First we describe some simple intrinsic models for the motion of a massive point particle in a fixed causal set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Fay Dowker , Lydia Philpott , Rafael Sorkin

In the present work, an expression for Planck Mass or Planck Energy is derived by equating the Compton wavelength with the gravitational radius of the Kerr rotating body. Using the modified photon energy-momentum dispersion relation, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Anuj Kumar Dubey , A. K. Sen , Sonarekha Nath

We propose a novel formulation for a manifestly Lorentz-covariant spinor wave-packet basis. The traditional definition of the spinor wave packet is problematic due to its unavoidable mixing with other wave packets under Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Kin-ya Oda , Juntaro Wada

Conventional theories of electromagnetic waves in a medium assume that only the energy of the field propagates inside the medium. Consequently, they neglect the transport of mass density by the medium atoms. We have recently presented…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Mikko Partanen , Jukka Tulkki

We propose definitions for covariance and local Lorentz invariance applicable when the speed of light $c$ is allowed to vary. They have the merit of retaining only those aspects of the usual definitions which are invariant under unit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joao Magueijo

We investigate the propagation of scalar waves induced by matter sources in the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity which include screening mechanisms for the scalar degree of freedom. The usual approach when studying these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Jan Ø. Lindroos , Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota

A model in which pointlike defects are randomly embedded in Minkowski spacetime is considered. The distribution of spacetime defects is constructed to be Lorentz-invariant. It does not introduce a preferred reference frame, because it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-16 M. Schreck , F. Sorba , S. Thambyahpillai

In this paper we discuss some aspects of the theory of wave packets. We consider a popular non-covariant Gaussian model used in various applications and show that it predicts too slow a longitudinal dispersion rate for relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. V. Naumov

In neutrino physics, it is sometimes assumed that all wave packets must transform covariantly as Lorentz vectors. We show in a simple example that even if the initial conditions of a wave packet are covariant, then evolution in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Emilio Ciuffoli , Jarah Evslin , Hosam Mohammed

We consider nonstandard photons from nonbirefringent modified Maxwell theory and discuss their propagation in a fixed Schwarzschild spacetime background. This particular modification of Maxwell theory is Lorentz-violating and allows for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 G. Betschart , E. Kant , F. R. Klinkhamer

The speed of light ($c$) in a vacuum is independent on a choice of frames to describe the propagation, according to the theory of relativity. We consider how light is characterised in a material, where the speed of light is different from…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Shinichi Saito

We derive a Lorentz invariant distribution of velocities for a relativistic gas. Our derivation is based on three pillars: the special theory of relativity, the central limit theorem and the Lobachevskyian structure of the velocity space of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Evaldo M. F. Curado , Ivano D. Soares

This article reviews the concept of Lorentz invariant relative velocity that is often misunderstood or unknown in high energy physics literature. The properties of the relative velocity allow to formulate the invariant flux and cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Mirco Cannoni

The propagation of a massless field in attractive and repulsive potentials is considered. It is shown that though the group velocity in such potentials can be larger than one, the wave front propagates with the speed of light. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. D. Dolgov , I. B. Khriplovich

That the speed of light in free space is constant is a cornerstone of modern physics. However, light beams have finite transverse size, which leads to a modification of their wavevectors resulting in a change to their phase and group…