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AI systems have the potential to produce both benefits and harms, but without rigorous and ongoing adversarial evaluation, AI actors will struggle to assess the breadth and magnitude of the AI risk surface. Researchers from the field of…

Educational technologies, and the systems of schooling in which they are deployed, enact particular ideologies about what is important to know and how learners should learn. As artificial intelligence technologies -- in education and beyond…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Michael Madaio , Su Lin Blodgett , Elijah Mayfield , Ezekiel Dixon-Román

Various tools and practices have been developed to support practitioners in identifying, assessing, and mitigating fairness-related harms caused by AI systems. However, prior research has highlighted gaps between the intended design of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Michael Madaio , Lisa Egede , Hariharan Subramonyam , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan , Hanna Wallach

In a world of daily emerging scientific inquisition and discovery, the prolific launch of machine learning across industries comes to little surprise for those familiar with the potential of ML. Neither so should the congruent expansion of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Brianna Richardson , Juan E. Gilbert

Artificial intelligence (AI) has a huge impact on our personal lives and also on our democratic society as a whole. While AI offers vast opportunities for the benefit of people, its potential to embed and perpetuate bias and discrimination…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius

The ethical implications and social impacts of artificial intelligence have become topics of compelling interest to industry, researchers in academia, and the public. However, current analyses of AI in a global context are biased toward…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Alexa Hagerty , Igor Rubinov

An increasing number of decisions regarding the daily lives of human beings are being controlled by artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in spheres ranging from healthcare, transportation, and education to college admissions,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Dana Pessach , Erez Shmueli

As generative Artificial Intelligence (genAI) technologies proliferate across sectors, they offer significant benefits but also risk exacerbating discrimination. This chapter explores how genAI intersects with non-discrimination laws,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Philipp Hacker

AI-mediated Communication (AIMC) systems increasingly aim to protect minority voices by anonymizing or proxying their input, but anonymity and authenticity are not the same construct. This position paper draws on an ongoing empirical study…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Soohwan Lee , Kyungho Lee

Artificial Intelligence is rapidly embedding itself within militaries, economies, and societies, reshaping their very foundations. Given the depth and breadth of its consequences, it has never been more pressing to understand how to ensure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Dan Hendrycks

Future advances in AI that automate away human labor may have stark implications for labor markets and inequality. This paper proposes a framework to analyze the effects of specific types of AI systems on the labor market, based on how much…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Katya Klinova , Anton Korinek

Abolition is the process of destroying and then rebuilding the structures that impede liberation. This paper addresses the particular case of Black folk in the United States, but is relevant to the global decolonization movement. Using…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Charles C. Earl

In this paper, I examine questions surrounding AI neutrality through the prism of existing literature and scholarship about mediation and media pluralism. Such traditions, I argue, provide a valuable theoretical framework for how we should…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Stefaan G. Verhulst

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can cause harm to people. This research examines how individuals react to such harm through the lens of blame. Building upon research suggesting that people blame AI systems, we investigated how several…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Gabriel Lima , Nina Grgić-Hlača , Meeyoung Cha

This paper explores the dynamic landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption in Africa, analysing its varied applications in addressing socio-economic challenges and fostering development. Examining the African AI ecosystem, the study…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Kinyua Gikunda

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly benefit or harm humanity. At present, a few for-profit companies largely control the development and use of this technology, and therefore determine its outcomes. In an effort…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Casey Clifton , Richard Blythman , Kartika Tulusan

Discriminatory practices involving AI-driven police work have been the subject of much controversies in the past few years, with algorithms such as COMPAS, PredPol and ShotSpotter being accused of unfairly impacting minority groups. At the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Sophie Noiret , Jennifer Lumetzberger , Martin Kampel

Machine Learning or Artificial Intelligence algorithms have gained considerable scrutiny in recent times owing to their propensity towards imitating and amplifying existing prejudices in society. This has led to a niche but growing body of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Avijit Ghosh , Lea Genuit , Mary Reagan

In this paper, we argue that competitive pressures could incentivize AI companies to underinvest in ensuring their systems are safe, secure, and have a positive social impact. Ensuring that AI systems are developed responsibly may therefore…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Amanda Askell , Miles Brundage , Gillian Hadfield

Much attention and concern has been raised recently about bias and the use of machine learning algorithms in healthcare, especially as it relates to perpetuating racial discrimination and health disparities. Following an initial system…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Jill A. Kuhlberg , Irene Headen , Ellis A. Ballard , Donald Martin