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Populations of spiking neuron models have densities of their microscopic variables (e.g., single-cell membrane potentials) whose evolution fully capture the collective dynamics of biological networks, even outside equilibrium. Despite its…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-08 Gianni V. Vinci , Maurizio Mattia

We present a theoretical framework to analyze the dynamics of gene expression with stochastic bursts. Beginning with an individual-based model which fully accounts for the messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein populations, we propose a novel…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-03-23 Yen Ting Lin , Charles R. Doering

We study a chemical kinetic system with uncertainty modeling a gene regulatory network in biology. Specifically, we consider a system of two equations for the messenger RNA and micro RNA content of a cell. Our target is to provide a simple…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-17 Pierre Degond , Shi Jin , Yuhua Zhu

Gene expression is a fundamental process in a living system. The small RNAs (sRNAs) is widely observed as a global regulator in gene expression. The inherent nonlinearity in this regulatory process together with the bursty production of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-10-12 Shigang Qiu , Tao Jia

The processes, resulting in the transcription of RNA, are intrinsically noisy. It was observed experimentally that the synthesis of mRNA molecules is driven by short, burst-like, events. An accurate prediction of the protein level often…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-10-14 Vlad Elgart

Gene expression in response to stimuli is regulated by transcription factors (TFs) through feedback loop motifs, aimed at maintaining the desired TF concentration despite uncertainties and perturbations. In this work, we consider a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Daniele Proverbio , Giulia Giordano

Many cellular behaviors are regulated by gene regulation networks, kinetics of which is one of the main subjects in the study of systems biology. Because of the low number molecules in these reacting systems, stochastic effects are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-04-26 Jinzhi Lei

Gene expression is significantly stochastic making modeling of genetic networks challenging. We present an approximation that allows the calculation of not only the mean and variance but also the distribution of protein numbers. We assume…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-12-18 Vahid Shahrezaei , Peter S. Swain

We present computer-assisted methods for analyzing stochastic models of gene regulatory networks. The main idea that underlies this equation-free analysis is the design and execution of appropriately-initialized short bursts of stochastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Radek Erban , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , David Adalsteinsson , Timothy C. Elston

This report proposes a novel framework for a rigorous robustness analysis of stochastic biochemical systems. The technique is based on probabilistic model checking. We adapt the general definition of robustness introduced by Kitano to the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-10-18 Lubos Brim , Milan Ceska , Sven Drazan , David Safranek

In this paper, we study through mathematical modelling the combined effect of transcriptional and translational regulation by proteins and small noncoding RNAs (sRNA) in a genetic feedback motif that has an important role in the survival of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-02-16 Sutapa Mukherji

We propose a model based on coupled multiplicative stochastic processes to understand the dynamics of competing species in an ecosystem. This process can be conveniently described by a Fokker-Planck equation. We provide an analytical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-03-13 Simone Pigolotti , Alessandro Flammini , Amos Maritan

Experiments show that when a monolayer of cells cultured on an elastic substrate is subject to a cyclic stretch, cells tend to re-orient either perpendicularly or at an oblique angle with respect to the main direction of the stretch. Due to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Nadia Loy , Luigi Preziosi

The dynamical evolution of a neural network during training has been an incredibly fascinating subject of study. First principal derivation of generic evolution of variables in statistical physics systems has proved useful when used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Wei Bu , Uri Kol , Ziming Liu

A wealth of new research has highlighted the critical roles of small RNAs (sRNAs) in diverse processes such as quorum sensing and cellular responses to stress. The pathways controlling these processes often have a central motif comprising…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Charles Baker , Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

The global dynamics of gene regulatory networks are known to show robustness to perturbations in the form of intrinsic and extrinsic noise, as well as mutations of individual genes. One molecular mechanism underlying this robustness has…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-15 Claus Kadelka , David Murrugarra , Reinhard Laubenbacher

Many technologically useful materials are polycrystals composed of small monocrystalline grains that are separated by grain boundaries of crystallites with different lattice orientations. The energetics and connectivities of the grain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-29 Yekaterina Epshteyn , Chun Liu , Masashi Mizuno

Phenotype of biological systems needs to be robust against mutation in order to sustain themselves between generations. On the other hand, phenotype of an individual also needs to be robust against fluctuations of both internal and external…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 Kunihiko Kaneko

Stochastic resonance induced by external factor is considering to investigate the complex dynamics of tumor. The surrounding environment and the treatment effects on the tumor growth are considered as additive and multiplicative noises in…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-07-18 Najmeh Sadat Mirian

Inside individual cells, expression of genes is stochastic across organisms ranging from bacterial to human cells. A ubiquitous feature of stochastic expression is burst-like synthesis of gene products, which drives considerable…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-09-13 Pavol Bokes , Abhyudai Singh
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