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There are conflicting predictions and reports on the character of the exciton Mott transition (EMT) in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. It could be either a discontinuous or a continuous transition from the excitonic to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Subhadra Mohapatra , Samuel Palato , Nicholas Olsen , Julia Stähler , Lukas Gierster

We develop a general theory for how an exciton in an atomically thin transition metal dichacogenide (TMD) monolayer couples to spin and charge correlations in an adjacent moire lattice created by a TMD bi-layer. Virtual tunneling of charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Aleksi Julku , Shanshan Ding , Georg M. Bruun

We report correlated-electron calculations of optically excited states in ten semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes with a wide range of diameters. Optical excitation occurs to excitons whose binding energies decrease with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongbo Zhao , Sumit Mazumdar

Two-dimensional semiconductors have emerged as a new class of materials for nanophotonics for their strong exciton-photon interaction and flexibility for engineering and integration. Taking advantage of these properties, we engineer an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Eunice Y. Paik , Long Zhang , G. William Burg , Rahul Gogna , Emanuel Tutuc , Hui Deng

We develop a microscopic theory for excitons and cavity exciton polaritons in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers under a perpendicular static magnetic field. We obtain numerically exact solutions for the ground and excited…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 D. de la Fuente Pico , J. Levinsen , E. Laird , M. M. Parish , F. M. Marchetti

The concept of \textit{optical} exciton - a photo-excited bound electron-hole pair within a crystal - is routinely used to interpret and model a wealth of excited-state phenomena in semiconductors. Beside originating sub-band gap signatures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Fulvio Paleari , Andrea Marini

Excitons and their correlated complexes underpin the rich photophysics of quantum-confined semiconductors. Among these, biexcitons -- bound states of two electrons and two holes -- provide a sensitive probe of Coulomb correlations,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Katherine A. Koch , Carlos Silva-Acuña , Ajay Ram Srimath Kandada

The valley degree of freedom is a sought-after quantum number in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides. Similar to optical spin orientation in semiconductors, the helicity of absorbed photons can be relayed to the valley (pseudospin)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Min Yang , Cedric Robert , Zhengguang Lu , Dinh Van Tuan , Dmitry Smirnov , Xavier Marie , Hanan Dery

Scientific curiosity to uncover original optical properties and functionalities of atomically thin semiconductors, stemming from unusual Coulomb interactions in the two-dimensional geometry and multi-valley band structure, drives the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-12 T. Jakubczyk , K. Nogajewski , M. R. Molas , M. Bartos , W. Langbein , M. Potemski , J. Kasprzak

We report on small-cluster exact-diagonalization calculations which prove the formation of electron-hole pairs (excitons) as prerequisite for spontaneous interlayer phase coherence in bilayer systems described by the extended…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-25 T. Kaneko , S. Ejima , H. Fehske , Y. Ohta

We study theoretically weak localization of excitons in atomically-thin transition metal dichalcogenides. The constructive interference of excitonic de Broglie waves on the trajectories forming closed loops results in a decrease of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-27 M. M. Glazov

Screening due to surrounding dielectric medium reshapes the electron-hole interaction potential and plays a pivotal role in deciding the binding energies of strongly bound exciton complexes in quantum confined monolayers of transition metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Garima Gupta , Sangeeth Kallatt , Kausik Majumdar

We propose a physical principle for implementation of controllable interactions of identical electromagnetic bosons (excitons or polaritons) in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors. The key ingredients are tightly bound biexcitons and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Sergueï V. Andreev

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) heterostructures have unique properties that depend on the twisting angle and stacking order of two or more monolayers. However, their practical applications are limited by the low photoluminescence…

Semiconductor heterostructures are backbones for solid state based optoelectronic devices. Recent advances in assembly techniques for van der Waals heterostructures has enabled the band engineering of semiconductor heterojunctions for…

Electric field-controlled, two-dimensional (2D) exciton dynamics in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers is a current research focus in condensed matter physics. We have experimentally investigated the spectral and temporal properties…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Michael Engel , Mathias Steiner

Excitons, Coulomb bound electron-hole pairs, dominate the optical response of two-dimensional semiconductors across near-infrared and visible frequencies due to their large binding energy and prominent oscillator strength. Previous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Anna Roche , Michael R. Koehler , David G. Mandrus , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , John R. Schaibley , Brian J. LeRoy

The exciton valley dynamics in van der Waals heterostructures with transition metal dichalcogenides monolayers is driven by the long-range exchange interaction between the electron and the hole in the exciton. It couples the states active…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 A. I. Prazdnichnykh , M. M. Glazov , L. Ren , C. Robert , B. Urbaszek , X. Marie

Relaxation processes following light excitation in semiconductors are key in materials-based quantum technology applications. These processes are broadly studied in atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Tomer Amit , Guy Vosco , Mauro Del Ben , Sivan Refaely-Abramson

We study a system of a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayer placed in an optical resonator, where strong light-matter coupling between excitons and photons is achieved. We present quantitative theory of the nonlinear optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 V. Shahnazaryan , V. K. Kozin , I. A. Shelykh , I. V. Iorsh , O. Kyriienko