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As Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) scale in multi-tenant cloud and edge-AI environments, the configuration bitstream has become a critical, yet opaque, security boundary. Existing hardware Trojan detection methods often rely on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Rye Stahle-Smith , Carter Antley , Jason D. Bakos , Rasha Karakchi

Dedicated hardware accelerators are suitable for parallel computational tasks. Moreover, they have the tendency to accept inexact results. These hardware accelerators are extensively used in image processing and computer vision…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-14 Mahmoud Masadeh , Osman Hasan , Sofiene Tahar

Breaking the symmetry between forward and backward propagating optical modes is of fundamental scientific interest and enables crucial functionalities, such as isolators, circulators, and duplex communication systems. Whereas there has been…

Compressed sensing is an imaging paradigm that allows one to invert an underdetermined linear system by imposing the a priori knowledge that the sought after solution is sparse (i.e., mostly zeros). Previous works have shown that if one…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Nicholas Dwork , Erin K. Englund

A technique for the enhancement of point targets in clutter is described. The local 3-D spectrum at each pixel is estimated recursively. An optical flow-field for the textured background is then generated using the 3-D autocorrelation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Hugh L. Kennedy

On-chip holographic video is a convenient way to monitor biological samples simultaneously at high spatial resolution and over a wide field-of-view. However, due to the limited readout rate of digital detector arrays, one often faces a…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Donghun Ryu , Zihao Wang , Kuan He , Roarke Horstmeyer , Oliver Cossairt

The discrete wavelet transform can be found at the heart of many image-processing algorithms. Until now, the transform on general-purpose processors (CPUs) was mostly computed using a separable lifting scheme. As the lifting scheme consists…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-27 David Barina , Pavel Najman , Petr Kleparnik , Michal Kula , Pavel Zemcik

The development of high-resolution imaging radars introduce a plethora of useful applications, particularly in the automotive sector. With increasing attention on active transport safety and autonomous driving, these imaging radars are set…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-30 Nihal Singh , Dibakar Sil , Ankit Sharma

All-optical image processing provides a fast and energy-efficient alternative to conventional electronic systems by directly manipulating optical wavefronts. However, metasurface-based optical processors reported to date are often limited…

Pansharpening is a crucial remote sensing technique that fuses low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) images with high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) images to generate high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) imagery. Although deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Tianyu Xin , Jin-Liang Xiao , Zeyu Xia , Shan Yin , Liang-Jian Deng

We present a lightweight system for stereo matching through embedded GPUs. It breaks the trade-off between accuracy and processing speed in stereo matching, enabling our embedded system to further improve the matching accuracy while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Qiong Chang , Xiang Li , Xin Xu , Xin Liu , Yun Li , Miyazaki Jun

Irregular applications comprise an increasingly important workload domain for many fields, including bioinformatics, chemistry, physics, social sciences and machine learning. Therefore, achieving high performance and energy efficiency in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Christina Giannoula

This paper addresses efficient hardware/software implementation approaches for the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm and describes the design and performance testing algorithm for embedded system. Also, with the spread of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 Zine El Abidine Alaoui Ismaili , Ahmed Moussa

Sparse linear system solvers are computationally expensive kernels that lie at the heart of numerous applications. This paper proposes a flexible preconditioning framework to substantially reduce the time and energy requirements of this…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Vasileios Kalantzis , Anshul Gupta , Lior Horesh , Tomasz Nowicki , Mark S. Squillante , Chai Wah Wu

Reservoir computing is a brain-inspired machine learning framework for processing temporal data by mapping inputs into high-dimensional spaces. Physical reservoir computers (PRCs) leverage native fading memory and nonlinearity in physical…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Ahmed S. Mohamed , Anurag Dhungel , Md Sakib Hasan , Joseph S. Najem

High-quality panoramic images with a Field of View (FoV) of 360{\deg} are essential for contemporary panoramic computer vision tasks. However, conventional imaging systems come with sophisticated lens designs and heavy optical components.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Qi Jiang , Shaohua Gao , Yao Gao , Kailun Yang , Zhonghua Yi , Hao Shi , Lei Sun , Kaiwei Wang

Programmable photonic integrated circuits (PPICs) offer a versatile platform for implementing diverse optical functions on a generic hardware mesh. However, the scalability of PPICs faces critical power consumption barriers. Therefore, we…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Ran Tao , Jifang Qiu , Zhimeng Liu , Hongxiang Guo , Yan Li , Jian Wu

Inspired by the developments in quantum computing, building domain-specific classical hardware to solve computationally hard problems has received increasing attention. Here, by introducing systematic sparsification techniques, we…

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) can effectively control the wavefront of the impinging signals and has emerged as a cost-effective promising solution to improve the spectrum and energy efficiency of wireless systems. Most existing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Yiming Liu , Erwu Liu , Rui Wang , Binyu Lu , Zhu Han

Variable and higher pulse repetition frequencies (PRFs) are increasingly being used to meet the stricter requirements and complexities of current airborne and spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems associated with higher…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Yoangel Torres , Kamal Premaratne , Falk Amelung , Shimon Wdowinski