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Human beings construct perception of space by integrating sparse observations into massively interconnected synapses and neurons, offering a superior parallelism and efficiency. Replicating this capability in AI finds wide applications in…

While iterative stereo matching achieves high accuracy, its dependence on Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) hinders edge deployment, a challenge underexplored in existing researches. We analyze iterative refinement and reveal that disparity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Jintu Zheng , Qizhe Liu , HuangXin Xu , Zhuojie Chen

As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly prevalent, the demand for faster and more energy-efficient computing approaches grows. While optical computing offers intrinsic advantages in bandwidth and power consumption, existing…

High-Level Synthesis enables the rapid prototyping of hardware accelerators, by combining a high-level description of the functional behavior of a kernel with a set of micro-architecture optimizations as inputs. Such optimizations can be…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Stéphane Pouget , Louis-Noël Pouchet , Jason Cong

The demands of proliferating big data and massive deep learning models, against a backdrop of a mounting climate emergency and the abating of Moore's law, push technologists to develop high-speed, high-throughput, low energy and…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Benjamin Wetherfield , Timothy D. Wilkinson

In our former works we have made serious efforts to improve the performance of medical image analysis methods with using ensemble-based systems. In this paper, we present a novel hardware-based solution for the efficient adoption of our…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-19 Laszlo Kovacs , Roland Kovacs , Andras Hajdu

Parallelism patterns (e.g., map or reduce) have proven to be effective tools for parallelizing high-performance applications. In this paper, we study the recursive registration of a series of electron microscopy images - a time consuming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Marcin Copik , Tobias Grosser , Torsten Hoefler , Paolo Bientinesi , Benjamin Berkels

Reservoir computing, renowned for its low training cost, has emerged as a promising lightweight paradigm for efficient spatiotemporal processing,it remains challenging to realize deep photonic reservoir computing (DPRC) systems, due to the…

Standard phase-stepping algorithms (PSAs) estimate the measuring phase of linear carrier temporal-fringes with respect to a linear-reference. Linear-carrier fringes are normally obtained using feedback, closed-loop, optical phase-shifting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-27 Manuel Servin , Moises Padilla , Ivan Choque , Sotero Ordones

Recently, the demand of low-power deep-learning hardware for industrial applications has been increasing. Most existing artificial intelligence (AI) chips have evolved to rely on new chip technologies rather than on radically new hardware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Byungik Ahn

Communication technologies like voice over IP operate under constrained real-time conditions, with voice packets being subject to delays and losses from the network. In such cases, the packet loss concealment (PLC) algorithm reconstructs…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Santiago Pascual , Joan Serrà , Jordi Pons

Integration of radar, wireless communications, and spectrum sensing is being investigated for 6G with an increased spectral efficiency. Microwave photonics (MWP), a technique that combines microwave engineering and photonic technology to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-09 Taixia Shi , Yang Chen , Jianping Yao

Photonic RF transversal signal processors, which are equivalent to reconfigurable electrical digital signal processors but implemented with photonic technologies, have been widely used for modern high-speed information processing. With the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 David J. Moss

The main disadvantage of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are its long scan times and, in consequence, its sensitivity to motion. Exploiting the complementary information from multiple receive coils, parallel imaging is able to recover…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Martin Uecker

Integrated polarimetric receivers have the potential to define a new generation of lightweight, high-performance instrumentation for remote sensing. To date, on-chip polarization-selective devices such as polarizing beam-splitters have yet…

光学 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Jeff Chiles , Tracy Sjaardema , Ashutosh Rao , Sasan Fathpour

Scalable programmable photonic integrated circuits (PICs) can potentially transform the current state of classical and quantum optical information processing. However, traditional means of programming, including thermo-optic, free carrier…

Analog-to-digital (quantization) and digital-to-analog (de-quantization) conversion are fundamental operations of many information processing systems. In practice, the precision of these operations is always bounded, first by the random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Diu Khue Luu , Anh Tuan Nguyen , Zhi Yang

High dynamic range (HDR) imaging combines multiple images with different exposure times into a single high-quality image. The image signal processing pipeline (ISP) is a core component in digital cameras to perform these operations. It…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-05 Prashant Chaudhari , Franziska Schirrmacher , Andreas Maier , Christian Riess , Thomas Köhler

This paper presents an innovative approach to mitigating the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). The proposed method uses a deep learning model called autoencoders (AEs) to simplify the process and avoid the complex calculations of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-03 Omar Alnaseri , Ibtesam R. K. Al-Saedi , Yassine Himeur , Hongxiang Li

Image Phase Alignment Super-Sampling (ImPASS) is a computational imaging algorithm for converting a sequence of displaced low-resolution images into a single high-resolution image. The method consists of a unique combination of Phase…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 James N. Caron