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The GRAPPA (GeneRalized Autocalibrating Partially Parallel Acquisitions) method of parallel MRI makes use of an autocalibration scan (ACS) to determine a set of synthesis coefficients to be used in the image reconstruction. For EPI time…

医学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 D. Sheltraw , B. Inglis , V. Deshpande , M. Trumpis

In every imaging or sensing application, the physical hardware creates constraints that must be overcome or they limit system performance. Techniques that leverage additional degrees of freedom can effectively extend performance beyond the…

High-Performance Computing (HPC) platforms enable scientific software to achieve breakthroughs in many research fields such as physics, biology, and chemistry, by employing Research Software Engineering (RSE) techniques. These include 1)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Matan Rusanovsky , Re'em Harel , Lee-or Alon , Idan Mosseri , Harel Levin , Gal Oren

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is an attractive method to acquire vital signs such as heart rate and blood oxygenation and is frequently used in clinical and at-home settings. Continuous operation of health monitoring devices demands a low…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-16 Sina Faraji Alamouti , Jasmine Jan , Cem Yalcin , Jonathan Ting , Ana Claudia Arias , Rikky Muller

Photonic methods of radio-frequency waveform generation and processing provide performance and flexibility over electronic methods due to the ultrawide bandwidth offered by the optical carriers. However, they suffer from lack of integration…

Nowadays, we are to find out solutions to huge computing problems very rapidly. It brings the idea of parallel computing in which several machines or processors work cooperatively for computational tasks. In the past decades, there are a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-02-07 Brijender Kahanwal

We propose advancing photonic in-memory computing through three-dimensional photonic-electronic integrated circuits using phase-change materials (PCM) and AlGaAs-CMOS technology. These circuits offer high precision (greater than 12 bits),…

Parallel imaging is ubiquitous in MRI, enabling diverse applications such as ultra-high-resolution functional and quantitative imaging with greater temporal resolution or reduced scan times respectively. Successful unfolding is contingent…

Mixed-criticality systems, where multiple systems with varying criticality-levels share a single hardware platform, require isolation between tasks with different criticality-levels. Isolation can be achieved with software-based solutions…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Shibarchi Majumder , Jens F D Nielsen , Thomas Bak

Edge devices equipped with computer vision must deal with vast amounts of sensory data with limited computing resources. Hence, researchers have been exploring different energy-efficient solutions such as near-sensor processing, in-sensor…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-24 Md Abdullah-Al Kaiser , Gourav Datta , Zixu Wang , Ajey P. Jacob , Peter A. Beerel , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal

Partial wave analysis is a key technique in hadron spectroscopy. The use of unbinned likelihood fits on large statistics data samples and ever more complex physics models makes this analysis technique computationally very expensive.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Niklaus Berger

General requirements for radar digital signal processing are ionospheric distortion and Doppler dispersion correction, which has historically required radar-specific hardware to implement in real time. Although analog solutions are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Daniel J. Vickers , A. H. Mack , Idahosa A. Osaretin

Simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS)-aided cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) systems are investigated under spatially correlated fading channels using realistic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Zeping Sui , Hien Quoc Ngo , Michail Matthaiou , Lajos Hanzo

This book focuses on the use of algorithmic high-level synthesis (HLS) to build application-specific FPGA systems. Our goal is to give the reader an appreciation of the process of creating an optimized hardware design using HLS. Although…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Ryan Kastner , Janarbek Matai , Stephen Neuendorffer

High-throughput imaging workflows, such as Parallel Rapid Imaging with Spectroscopic Mapping (PRISM), generate data at rates that exceed conventional real-time processing capabilities. We present a scalable FPGA-based preprocessing pipeline…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Weichien Liao

Recent research on vision backbone architectures has predominantly focused on optimizing efficiency for hardware platforms with high parallel processing capabilities. This category increasingly includes embedded systems such as mobile…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Moritz Nottebaum , Matteo Dunnhofer , Christian Micheloni

Photonic computing chips have made significant progress in accelerating linear computations, but nonlinear computations are usually implemented in the digital domain, which introduces additional system latency and power consumption, and…

Panchromatic (PAN) and multi-spectral (MS) image fusion, named Pan-sharpening, refers to super-resolve the low-resolution (LR) multi-spectral (MS) images in the spatial domain to generate the expected high-resolution (HR) MS images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Keyu Yan , Man Zhou , Jie Huang , Feng Zhao , Chengjun Xie , Chongyi Li , Danfeng Hong

Significance: Histopathological analysis of tissues is an essential tool for grading, staging, diagnosing and resecting cancers and other malignancies. Current histopathological techniques require substantial sample processing prior to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Benjamin Ecclestone , Deepak Dinakaran , Parsin Haji Reza

Remote sensing images inevitably suffer from various degradation factors during acquisition, including atmospheric interference, sensor limitations, and imaging conditions. These complex and heterogeneous degradations pose severe challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Zhe Dong , Yuzhe Sun , Haochen Jiang , Tianzhu Liu , Yanfeng Gu