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We propose methods that use specular, multibounce lidar returns to detect and map specular surfaces that might be invisible to conventional lidar systems that rely on direct, single-scatter returns. We derive expressions that relate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Connor Henley , Siddharth Somasundaram , Joseph Hollmann , Ramesh Raskar

Using integral transforms to the end of lines detection in images with complex background, makes the detection a hard task needing additional processing to manage the detection. As an integral transform, the Scale Space Radon Transform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Aicha Baya Goumeidane , Djemel Ziou , Nafaa Nacereddine

Space safety and astronomy are at odds. The problem posed by space debris and derelict satellites in the low Earth orbit is an existential threat to all space operations. These dangerous objects in space are more easily tracked with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Julia Hudson , Eric Jones

Visual inspection of space-borne assets is of increasing interest to spacecraft operators looking to plan maintenance, characterise damage, and extend the life of high-value satellites in orbit. The environment of Low Earth Orbit (LEO)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Jack Naylor , Raghav Mishra , Nicholas H. Barbara , Donald G. Dansereau

In the realm of industrial quality inspection, defect detection stands as a critical component, particularly in high-precision, safety-critical sectors such as automotive components aerospace, and medical devices. Traditional methods,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Shuai Li , Shihan Chen , Wanru Geng , Zhaohua Xu , Xiaolu Liu , Can Dong , Zhen Tian , Changlin Chen

Schlieren deflectometry aims at characterizing the deflections undergone by refracted incident light rays at any surface point of a transparent object. For smooth surfaces, each surface location is actually associated with a sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 Prasad Sudhakar , Laurent Jacques , Xavier Dubois , Philippe Antoine , Luc Joannes

With the application of appropriate surface structuring on aircrafts, up to 8\% fuel may be saved in regular air traffic. Before these techniques can be introduced into productive environments, a controlling method for the quality of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Mirco Imlau , Hauke Bruening , Kay-Michael Voit , Juliane Tschentscher , Volker Dieckmann

Hyperspectral 3D imaging captures both depth maps and hyperspectral images, enabling comprehensive geometric and material analysis. Recent methods achieve high spectral and depth accuracy; however, they require long acquisition times often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Suhyun Shin , Seungwoo Yoon , Ryota Maeda , Seung-Hwan Baek

Composite materials/structures are advancing in product efficiency, cost-effectiveness and the development of superior specific properties. There are increasing demands in their applications to load-carrying structures in aerospace, wind…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Bing Wang , Shuncong Zhong , Tung-Lik Lee , Kevin S Fancey , Jiawei Mi

Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) achieves doubled spatial resolution by exciting the specimen with a high-contrast, high-frequency sinusoidal pattern. Such an excitation pattern can be generated by interference between multiple…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Meiqi Li , Yaning Li , Wenhui Liu , Karl Zhanghao , Peng Xi

As litter pollution continues to rise globally, developing automated tools capable of detecting litter effectively remains a significant challenge. This study presents a novel approach that combines, for the first time, privileged…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Matthias Bartolo , Konstantinos Makantasis , Dylan Seychell

Infrared pulse thermography non-destructive testing (NDT) method is developed based on the difference in the infrared radiation intensity emitted by defective and non-defective areas of an object. However, when the radiation intensity of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Xianyu Wu , Bin Zhou , Peng Lin , Rongjin Cao , Feng Huang

Transparent and reflective objects, which are common in our everyday lives, present a significant challenge to 3D imaging techniques due to their unique visual and optical properties. Faced with these types of objects, RGB-D cameras fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Tianyu Sun , Dingchang Hu , Yixiang Dai , Guijin Wang

Translucency is prevalent in everyday scenes. As such, perception of transparent objects is essential for robots to perform manipulation. Compared with texture-rich or texture-less Lambertian objects, transparency induces significant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Zheming Zhou , Xiaotong Chen , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

The introduction of consumer RGB-D scanners set off a major boost in 3D computer vision research. Yet, the precision of existing depth scanners is not accurate enough to recover fine details of a scanned object. While modern shading based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-31 Roy Or - El , Rom Hershkovitz , Aaron Wetzler , Guy Rosman , Alfred M. Bruckstein , Ron Kimmel

In manufacturing processes, surface inspection is a key requirement for quality assessment and damage localization. Due to this, automated surface anomaly detection has become a promising area of research in various industrial inspection…

Contaminated substances such as counterfeit medication and food contami-nated with pesticide residue is a pandemic of utmost urgency. Spectroscopy and chromatography methods are often used but are expensive and complex and as such a need…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-16 Amit Kumar Mishra , Mohamed Hoosain Essop

Biological tissues are composed of discrete compartments of biochemical media that often exhibit subtle differences in refractive index. Light propagating through these compartments partially diffracts in a forward direction with a pi/2…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Gregory N. McKay , Jerome Mertz , Nicholas J. Durr

Lens-free Shadow Imaging Technique (LSIT) is a well-established technique for the characterization of microparticles and biological cells. Due to its simplicity and cost-effectiveness, various low-cost solutions have been evolved, such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-04 Rajkumar Vaghashiya , Sanghoon Shin , Varun Chauhan , Kaushal Kapadiya , Smit Sanghavi , Sungkyu Seo , Mohendra Roy

This paper introduces a new type of system for fabric defect detection with the tactile inspection system. Different from existed visual inspection systems, the proposed system implements a vision-based tactile sensor. The tactile sensor,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Bin Fang , Xingming Long , Yifan Zhang , GuoYi Luo , Fuchun Sun , Huaping Liu