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相关论文: On Path Integration of Grid Cells: Group Represent…

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This paper proposes a representational model for grid cells. In this model, the 2D self-position of the agent is represented by a high-dimensional vector, and the 2D self-motion or displacement of the agent is represented by a matrix that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-28 Ruiqi Gao , Jianwen Xie , Song-Chun Zhu , Ying Nian Wu

The activity of the grid cell population in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) of the mammalian brain forms a vector representation of the self-position of the animal. Recurrent neural networks have been proposed to explain the properties…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-08 Dehong Xu , Ruiqi Gao , Wen-Hao Zhang , Xue-Xin Wei , Ying Nian Wu

This paper investigates the conformal isometry hypothesis as a potential explanation for the hexagonal periodic patterns in grid cell response maps. We posit that grid cell activities form a high-dimensional vector in neural space, encoding…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-28 Dehong Xu , Ruiqi Gao , Wen-Hao Zhang , Xue-Xin Wei , Ying Nian Wu

Grid cells enable the brain to model the physical space of the world and navigate effectively via path integration, updating self-position using information from self-movement. Recent proposals suggest that the brain might use similar…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Niels Leadholm , Marcus Lewis , Subutai Ahmad

Grid cells in the entorhinal cortex, together with head direction, place, speed and border cells, are major contributors to the organization of spatial representations in the brain. In this work we introduce a novel theoretical and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-25 Fabio Anselmi , Micah M. Murray , Benedetta Franceschiello

Work on deep learning-based models of grid cells suggests that grid cells generically and robustly arise from optimizing networks to path integrate, i.e., track one's spatial position by integrating self-velocity signals. In previous work,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-19 Rylan Schaeffer , Mikail Khona , Sanmi Koyejo , Ila Rani Fiete

We present a minimalistic representation model for the head direction (HD) system, aiming to learn a high-dimensional representation of head direction that captures essential properties of HD cells. Our model is a representation of rotation…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-04 Minglu Zhao , Dehong Xu , Deqian Kong , Wen-Hao Zhang , Ying Nian Wu

Understanding spatial location and relationships is a fundamental capability for modern artificial intelligence systems. Insights from human spatial cognition provide valuable guidance in this domain. Neuroscientific discoveries have…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Boyang Li , Yulin Wu , Nuoxian Huang , Wenjia Zhang

We develop a geometric representation for the ground state of the spin-1/2 quantum XXZ ferromagnetic chain in terms of suitably weighted random walks in a two-dimensional lattice. The path integral model so obtained admits a genuine…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oscar Bolina , Pierluigi Contucci , Bruno Nachtergaele

Machine learning on graphs is an important and ubiquitous task with applications ranging from drug design to friendship recommendation in social networks. The primary challenge in this domain is finding a way to represent, or encode, graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 William L. Hamilton , Rex Ying , Jure Leskovec

Grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) of the mammalian brain exhibit a strikingly regular hexagonal firing field over space. These cells are learned after birth and are thought to support spatial navigation but also more abstract…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-07 Mufeng Tang , Helen Barron , Rafal Bogacz

Next-token predictors often appear to develop internal representations of the latent world and its rules. The probabilistic nature of these models suggests a deep connection between the structure of the world and the geometry of probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Sasha Brenner , Thomas R. Knösche , Nico Scherf

The grid cells (GCs) of the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) and place cells (PCs) of the hippocampus are key elements of the brain network for the metric representation of space. Currently, any of the existing theoretical models can explain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-07-01 Andrey Stepanyuk

Motion is an important signal for agents in dynamic environments, but learning to represent motion from unlabeled video is a difficult and underconstrained problem. We propose a model of motion based on elementary group properties of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Andrew Jaegle , Stephen Phillips , Daphne Ippolito , Kostas Daniilidis

High-dimensional neural activity often reside in a low-dimensional subspace, referred to as neural manifolds. Grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex provide a periodic spatial code that are organized near a toroidal manifold,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-22 Yuxing Jared Yao , Iris H. R. Yoon

In this paper, we study grid-obstacle representations of graphs where we assign grid-points to vertices and define obstacles such that an edge exists if and only if an $xy$-monotone grid path connects the two endpoints without hitting an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Therese Biedl , Saeed Mehrabi

Grid cells, discovered more than a decade ago [5], are neurons in the brain of mammals that fire when the animal is located near certain specific points in its familiar terrain. Intriguingly, these points form, for a single cell, a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-06-16 Christos H. Papadimitriou

Grid cells in the rodent entorhinal cortex display strikingly regular firing responses to the animal's position in 2-D space, and have been hypothesized to form the neural substrate for dead-reckoning. However, in previous models suggested…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-02-20 Yoram Burak , Ila R. Fiete

We propose flexgrid2vec, a novel approach for image representation learning. Existing visual representation methods suffer from several issues, including the need for highly intensive computation, the risk of losing in-depth structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Ali Hamdi , Du Yong Kim , Flora D. Salim

Graph representation learning aims to effectively encode high-dimensional sparse graph-structured data into low-dimensional dense vectors, which is a fundamental task that has been widely studied in a range of fields, including machine…

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