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Two kinetic models are proposed for high-temperature rarefied (or non-equilibrium) gas flows with radiation. One of the models uses the Boltzmann collision operator to model the translational motion of gas molecules, which has the ability…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Qi Li , Jianan Zeng , Lei Wu

Recent progress in the study of dynamical phase transitions has been made with a large-deviation approach to study trajectories of stochastic jumps using a thermodynamic formalism. We study this method applied to an open quantum system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Sam Genway , Juan P. Garrahan , Igor Lesanovsky , Andrew D. Armour

Many biological processes are supported by special molecules, called motor proteins or molecular motors, that transport cellular cargoes along linear protein filaments and can reversibly associate to their tracks. Stimulated by these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Akriti Jindal , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Arvind Kumar Gupta

We consider the asymmetric simple exclusion processes (ASEP) on a ring constrained to produce an atypically large flux, or an extreme activity. Using quantum free fermion techniques we find the time-dependent conditional transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. Popkov , G. M. Schütz

We review recent developments in the theory of quantum dynamics in ultra-cold atomic physics, including exact techniques, but focusing on methods based on phase-space mappings that are appli- cable when the complexity becomes exponentially…

We describe the nonzero temperature (T), low frequency (\omega) dynamics of the order parameter near quantum critical points in two spatial dimensions (d), with a special focus on the regime \hbar\omega << k_B T. For the case of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev

We study large deviations of the dynamical activity in the random orthogonal model (ROM). This is a fully connected spin-glass model with one-step replica symmetry breaking behaviour, consistent with the random first-order transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-20 Robert L. Jack , Juan P. Garrahan

Recently, many experiments with cold atomic gases have been conducted from interest in the non-equilibrium dynamics of correlated quantum systems. Of these experiments, the mixing dynamics of fermion clusters motivates us to research…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Jun'ichi Ozaki , Masaki Tezuka , Norio Kawakami

The quantum mechanical counterpart of the famous Stoner-Wohlfarth model -- an easy-axis magnet in a tilted magnetic field -- is studied theoretically and through simulations, as a function of the spin-size $S$ in a sweeping longitudinal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Takuya Hatomura , Bernard Barbara , Seiji Miyashita

Rydberg atom quantum simulator platforms are novel quantum simulators for physical systems ranging from condensed matter to particle physics. In this paper, we study out-of-equilibrium quantum dynamics in a model of Rydberg atoms arranged…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Mainak Pal , Tista Banerjee

Dynamics of many-body Hamiltonian systems with long range interactions is studied, in the context of the so called $\alpha-$HMF model. Building on the analogy with the related mean field model, we construct stationary states of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Tineke L. Van Den Berg , Duccio Fanelli , Xavier Leoncini

A driven system of three species of particle diffusing on a ring is studied in detail. The dynamics is local and conserves the three densities. A simple argument suggesting that the model should phase separate and break the translational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. R. Evans , Y. Kafri , H. M. Koduvely , D. Mukamel

A two-dimensional Heisenberg model with random antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor exchange is studied using quantum Monte Carlo techniques. As the strength of the randomness is increased, the system undergoes a transition from an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Anders W. Sandvik , Marco Vekic

We analyze the quantum-classical crossover in the vicinity of the continuous quantum critical point (QCP) of a Boson system. The analysis is based on the Keldysh approach for the description of of the non-equilibrium quantum dynamics. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Mikhail Vasin , Valentin Ryzhov

Driven Langevin processes have appeared in a variety of fields due to the relevance of natural phenomena having both deterministic and stochastic effects. The stochastic currents and fluxes in these systems provide a convenient set of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Michael J. Catanzaro , Vladimir Y. Chernyak , John R. Klein

Recent studies have indicated that the coarse grained dynamics of a large class of traffic models and driven-diffusive systems may be described by urn models. We consider a class of one-dimensional urn models whereby particles hop from an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Levine , D. Mukamel , G. Ziv

The facilitation of Rydberg excitations in a gas of atoms provides an ideal model system to study epidemic evolution on (dynamic) networks and self organization of complex systems to the critical point of a non-equilibrium phase transition.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Daniel Brady , Simon Ohler , Johannes Otterbach , Michael Fleischhauer

We study how decoherence rules the quantum-classical transition of the Kicked Harmonic Oscillator (KHO). When the amplitude of the kick is changed the system presents a classical dynamics that range from regular to a strong chaotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fabricio Toscano , Diego A. Wisniacki

We introduce and study a class of models of free fermions hopping between neighbouring sites with random Brownian amplitudes. These simple models describe stochastic, diffusive, quantum, unitary dynamics. We focus on periodic boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 M. Bauer , D. Bernard , T. Jin

This article studies typical dynamics and fluctuations for a slow-fast dynamical system perturbed by a small fractional Brownian noise. Based on an ergodic theorem with explicit rates of convergence, which may be of independent interest, we…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-20 Solesne Bourguin , Siragan Gailus , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos