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The ability to identify the static background in videos captured by a moving camera is an important pre-requisite for many video applications (e.g. video stabilization, stitching, and segmentation). Existing methods usually face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Kaimo Lin , Nianjuan Jiang , Loong Fah Cheong , Jiangbo Lu , Xun Xu

Principal component pursuit (PCP) is a state-of-the-art approach for background estimation problems. Due to their higher computational cost, PCP algorithms, such as robust principal component analysis (RPCA) and its variants, are not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Aritra Dutta , Xin Li , Peter Richtárik

Long video generation involves generating extended videos using models trained on short videos, suffering from distribution shifts due to varying frame counts. It necessitates the use of local information from the original short frames to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Jiangtong Tan , Hu Yu , Jie Huang , Jie Xiao , Feng Zhao

While generic object detection has achieved large improvements with rich feature hierarchies from deep nets, detecting small objects with poor visual cues remains challenging. Motion cues from multiple frames may be more informative for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Ryota Yoshihashi , Tu Tuan Trinh , Rei Kawakami , Shaodi You , Makoto Iida , Takeshi Naemura

Spatiotemporal traffic data (e.g., link speed/flow) collected from sensor networks can be organized as multivariate time series with additional spatial attributes. A crucial task in analyzing such data is to identify and detect anomalous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Xudong Wang , Luis Miranda-Moreno , Lijun Sun

Detecting tiny objects in a high-resolution video is challenging because the visual information is little and unreliable. Specifically, the challenge includes very low resolution of the objects, MPEG artifacts due to compression and a large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Ryota Yoshihashi , Rei Kawakami , Shaodi You , Tu Tuan Trinh , Makoto Iida , Takeshi Naemura

Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) is a widely used technique for recovering low-rank structure from matrices with missing entries and sparse, possibly large-magnitude corruptions. Although numerous algorithms achieve accurate point…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Liangliang Yuan , Lei Wang , Quan Kong , Liuhua Peng

Infrared small target detection plays a vital role in remote sensing, industrial monitoring, and various civilian applications. Despite recent progress powered by deep learning, many end-to-end convolutional models tend to pursue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Zihao Xiong , Fei Zhou , Fengyi Wu , Shuai Yuan , Maixia Fu , Zhenming Peng , Jian Yang , Yimian Dai

We propose an approach to detect flying objects such as UAVs and aircrafts when they occupy a small portion of the field of view, possibly moving against complex backgrounds, and are filmed by a camera that itself moves. Solving such a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-14 Artem Rozantsev , Vincent Lepetit , Pascal Fua

A robust and efficient anomaly detection technique is proposed, capable of dealing with crowded scenes where traditional tracking based approaches tend to fail. Initial foreground segmentation of the input frames confines the analysis to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Vikas Reddy , Conrad Sanderson , Brian C. Lovell

The segmentation of animals from camera-trap images is a difficult task. To illustrate, there are various challenges due to environmental conditions and hardware limitation in these images. We proposed a multi-layer robust principal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Jhony-Heriberto Giraldo-Zuluaga , Alexander Gomez , Augusto Salazar , Angélica Diaz-Pulido

Event-based moving object detection is a challenging task, where static background and moving object are mixed together. Typically, existing methods mainly align the background events to the same spatial coordinate system via motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Hanyu Zhou , Zhiwei Shi , Hao Dong , Shihan Peng , Yi Chang , Luxin Yan

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been widely used for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction. Robust PCA (RPCA), under different robust distance metrics, such as l1-norm and l2, p-norm, can deal with noise or outliers to some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Zhao Kang , Hongfei Liu , Jiangxin Li , Xiaofeng Zhu , Ling Tian

Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) is a fundamental technique for decomposing data into low-rank and sparse components, which plays a critical role for applications such as image processing and anomaly detection. Traditional RPCA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Kexin Li , You-wei Wen , Xu Xiao , Mingchao Zhao

Video decomposition is very important to extract moving foreground objects from complex backgrounds in computer vision, machine learning, and medical imaging, e.g., extracting moving contrast-filled vessels from the complex and noisy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Binjie Qin , Haohao Mao , Ruipeng Zhang , Yueqi Zhu , Song Ding , Xu Chen

Recently years, the attempts on distilling mobile data into useful knowledge has been led to the deployment of machine learning algorithms at the network edge. Principal component analysis (PCA) is a classic technique for extracting the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Zezhong Zhang , Guangxu Zhu , Rui Wang , Vincent K. N. Lau , Kaibin Huang

This work studies two interrelated problems - online robust PCA (RPCA) and online low-rank matrix completion (MC). In recent work by Cand\`{e}s et al., RPCA has been defined as a problem of separating a low-rank matrix (true data),…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-29 Brian Lois , Namrata Vaswani

Modal analysis techniques are used to identify patterns and develop reduced-order models in a variety of fluid applications. However, experimentally acquired flow fields may be corrupted with incorrect and missing entries, which may degrade…

We design algorithms for Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) which consists in decomposing a matrix into the sum of a low rank matrix and a sparse matrix. We propose a deep unrolled algorithm based on an accelerated alternating…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-13 Elizabeth Z. C. Tan , Caroline Chaux , Emmanuel Soubies , Vincent Y. F. Tan

We consider the problem of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging and motion estimation of complex scenes. By complex we mean scenes with multiple targets, stationary and in motion. We use the usual setup with one moving antenna emitting…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Liliana Borcea , Thomas Callaghan , George Papanicolaou