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We generalize the predictions for attractions between over-all neutral surfaces induced by charge fluctuations/correlations to non-uniform systems that include dielectric discontinuities, as is the case for mixed charged lipid membranes in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rebecca Menes , Philip Pincus , Bean Stein

In the framework of the pseudophotons method and under the hypothesis of the far field approximation the formal evaluation of the transition radiation spectrum produced by a three-dimensional charged beam interacting with a metallic target…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gian Luca Orlandi

We study effects of fluctuations on the mesoscopic length-scale on systems with mesoscopic inhomogeneities. Equations for the correlation function and for the average volume fraction are derived in the self-consistent Gaussian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 A. Ciach , W. T. Gozdz

Optical space in metamaterials may be engineered to emulate four dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory. Nonlinear optics of such metamaterials mimics interaction of quantized electric charges. An electromagnetic wormhole is designed, which…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Igor I. Smolyaninov

The Bertaut approach associated with charge spreading so as to enhance the rate of convergence of Coulomb series in crystals is extended to the case of an arbitrary multiple spreading with a given initial spreading function. It is shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-28 Eugene V Kholopov

We propose a framework that connects the spatial symmetries of a metasurface to its material parameter tensors and its scattering matrix. This provides a simple yet effective way to effortlessly determine properties of a metasurface…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Karim Achouri , Ville Tiukuvaara , Olivier J. F. Martin

One of the longstanding goals in the framework of inflation is the construction of tools that can be used to classify models in theory space. An idea that has been put forward in this context is to consider the energy dependent scaling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Monika Lynker , Rolf Schimmrigk

Given an assembly of viscoelastic spheres with certain material properties, we raise the question how the macroscopic properties of the assembly will change if all lengths of the system, i.e. radii, container size etc., are scaled by a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thorsten Poeschel , Clara Saluena , Thomas Schwager

Inhomogeneities in deposition may lead to formation of rough surfaces, whose height fluctuations can be probed directly by scanning microscopy, or indirectly by scattering. Analytical or numerical treatments of simple growth models suggest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mehran Kardar

The nuclear collective response is investigated in the framework of a doorway picture in which the spreading width of the collective motion is described as a coupling to more and more complex configurations. It is shown that this coupling…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Denis Lacroix , Philippe Chomaz

In this paper, the effect of weak nonlinearities in 1D locally resonant metamaterials is investigated via the method of multiple scales. Commonly employed to the investigate the effect of weakly nonlinear interactions on the free wave…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-17 P. B. Silva , M. J. Leamy , M. G. D. Geers , V. G. Kouznetsova

General Relativity receives quantum corrections relevant at cosmological distance scales from the conformal scalar degrees of freedom required by the trace anomaly of the quantum stress tensor in curved space. In the theory including the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Emil Mottola

One of the fundamental questions in inflation is how to characterize the structure of different types of models in the field theoretic landscape. Proposals in this direction include attempts to directly characterize the formal structure of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Monika Lynker , Rolf Schimmrigk

We extend our previous study [J. Chem. Phys. 138, 204907 (2013)] to quantify the screening properties of four mesoscale smoothed charge models used in dissipative particle dynamics. Using a combination of the hypernetted chain integral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Patrick B. Warren , Andrey Vlasov

Brittle solids are often toughened by adding a second-phase material. This practice often results in composites with material heterogeneities on the meso scale: large compared to the scale of the process zone but small compared to that of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Liuchi Li , Jack Rao , Todd Hufnagel , KT Ramesh

The investigation of leaf-level traits in response to varying environmental conditions has immense importance for understanding plant ecology. Remote sensing technology enables measurement of the reflectance of plants to make inferences…

The yielding transition of amorphous materials is studied with a two-dimensional Hamiltonian model that allows both shear and volume deformations. The model is investigated as a function of the relative value of the bulk modulus $B$ with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 E. A. Jagla

We study spectral features of ion velocity and magnetic field correlations in the solar wind and in the magnetosheath using data from the Magnetospheric Multi-Scale (MMS) spacecraft. High resolution MMS observations enable the study of…

We present results on tagged particle diffusion in a meso-scale lattice model for sheared amorphous material in athermal quasi-static conditions. We find a short time diffusive regime and a long time diffusive regime whose diffusion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Botond Tyukodi , Craig E Maloney , Damien Vandembroucq

Simulations of charge transport in amorphous semiconductors are often performed in microscopically sized systems. As a result, charge carrier mobilities become system-size dependent. We propose a simple method for extrapolating a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Pascal Kordt , Thomas Speck , Denis Andrienko