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This paper proposes a novel regularization approach to bias Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) toward utilizing edge and line features in their hidden layers. Rather than learning arbitrary kernels, we constrain the convolution layers to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Christoph Linse , Beatrice Brückner , Thomas Martinetz

The Singular Value Decomposition is a matrix decomposition technique widely used in the analysis of multivariate data, such as complex space-time images obtained in both physical and biological systems. In this paper, we examine the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. M. Sengupta , P. P. Mitra

Deep convolutional neural networks achieve remarkable visual recognition performance, at the cost of high computational complexity. In this paper, we have a new design of efficient convolutional layers based on three schemes. The 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Min Wang , Baoyuan Liu , Hassan Foroosh

Deep convolutional neural networks are hindered by training instability and feature redundancy towards further performance improvement. A promising solution is to impose orthogonality on convolutional filters. We develop an efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Jiayun Wang , Yubei Chen , Rudrasis Chakraborty , Stella X. Yu

The low rank approximation of matrices is a crucial component in many data mining applications today. A competitive algorithm for this class of problems is the randomized block Lanczos algorithm - an amalgamation of the traditional block…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-21 Qiaochu Yuan , Ming Gu , Bo Li

An increasing number of models require the control of the spectral norm of convolutional layers of a neural network. While there is an abundance of methods for estimating and enforcing upper bounds on those during training, they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Christina Runkel , Christian Etmann , Michael Möller , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Kernel density estimators with circular data have been studied extensively for decades, as they allow flexible estimations even when the shape of the underlying density is complex. Many recent studies have examined bias correction methods;…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Yasuhito Tsuruta

In this work, we investigate the asymptotic spectral density of the random feature matrix $M = Y Y^\ast$ with $Y = f(WX)$ generated by a single-hidden-layer neural network, where $W$ and $X$ are random rectangular matrices with i.i.d.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-12 Vanessa Piccolo , Dominik Schröder

For a given nonnegative integer alpha, a matrix A_{n} of size n is called alpha-Toeplitz if its entries obey the rule A_{n}=[a_{r-alpha*s}]_{r,s=0}^{n-1}. Analogously, a matrix A_{n} again of size n is called alpha-circulant if A_{n}=…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-06-12 Eric Ngondiep , Stefano Serra-Capizzano , Debora Sesana

The distribution of singular values of the propagation operator in a random medium is investigated, in a backscattering configuration. Experiments are carried out with pulsed ultrasonic waves around 3 MHz, using an array of 64 programmable…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Alexandre Aubry , Arnaud Derode

Deep learning based on deep neural networks of various structures and architectures has been powerful in many practical applications, but it lacks enough theoretical verifications. In this paper, we consider a family of deep convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Zhiying Fang , Han Feng , Shuo Huang , Ding-Xuan Zhou

Factors that limit the size of the input and output of a neural network include memory requirements for the network states/activations to compute gradients, as well as memory for the convolutional kernels or other weights. The memory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Bas Peters , Eldad Haber , Keegan Lensink

Convolutional neural network is an important model in deep learning. To avoid exploding/vanishing gradient problems and to improve the generalizability of a neural network, it is desirable to have a convolution operation that nearly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Peichang Guo , Qiang Ye

Dynamic density-matrix renormalization provides valuable numerical information on dynamic correlations by computing convolutions of the corresponding spectral densities. Here we discuss and illustrate how and to which extent such data can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carsten Raas , Götz S. Uhrig

Dense prediction tasks typically employ encoder-decoder architectures, but the prevalent convolutions in the decoder are not image-adaptive and can lead to boundary artifacts. Different generalized convolution operations have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Anne S. Wannenwetsch , Martin Kiefel , Peter V. Gehler , Stefan Roth

This article demonstrates that convolutional operation can be converted to matrix multiplication, which has the same calculation way with fully connected layer. The article is helpful for the beginners of the neural network to understand…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Wei Ma , Jun Lu

A key property of neural networks is their capacity of adapting to data during training. Yet, our current mathematical understanding of feature learning and its relationship to generalization remain limited. In this work, we provide a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-25 Yatin Dandi , Luca Pesce , Hugo Cui , Florent Krzakala , Yue M. Lu , Bruno Loureiro

In this paper, we propose a novel formulation to extend CNNs to two-dimensional (2D) manifolds using orthogonal basis functions, called Zernike polynomials. In many areas, geometric features play a key role in understanding scientific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Zhiyu Sun , Ethan Rooke , Jerome Charton , Yusen He , Jia Lu , Stephen Baek

We start out by demonstrating that an elementary learning task, corresponding to the training of a single linear neuron in a convolutional neural network, can be solved for feature spaces of very high dimensionality. In a second step,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Marco Loog , François Lauze

Convolutional layers are the core building blocks of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). In this paper, we propose to augment a convolutional layer with an additional depthwise convolution, where each input channel is convolved with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Jinming Cao , Yangyan Li , Mingchao Sun , Ying Chen , Dani Lischinski , Daniel Cohen-Or , Baoquan Chen , Changhe Tu