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We present a unified theory for wave-packet dynamics of electrons in crystals subject to perturbations varying slowly in space and time. We derive the wave-packet energy up to the first order gradient correction and obtain all kinds of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ganesh Sundaram , Qian Niu

In these notes, we review the role of Berry phases and topology in noninteracting electron systems. Topics including the adiabatic theorem, parallel transport, and Wannier functions are reviewed, with a focus on the connection to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Barry Bradlyn , Mikel Iraola

We derive the semiclassical Bloch dynamics with the second-order Berry phase correction in the presence of the slow-varying scalar potential as perturbation. Our mathematical derivation is based on a two-scale WKB asymptotic analysis. For a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-15 Jianfeng Lu , Zihang Zhang , Zhennan Zhou

We demonstrate the existence of topologically stable unpaired exceptional points (EPs), and construct simple non-Hermitian (NH) tight-binding models exemplifying such remarkable nodal phases. While fermion doubling, i.e. the necessity of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 J. Lukas K. König , Kang Yang , Jan Carl Budich , Emil J. Bergholtz

Unconventional chiral particles have recently been predicted to appear in certain three dimensional (3D) crystal structures containing three- or more-fold linear band degeneracy points (BDPs). These BDPs carry topological charges, but are…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Yihao Yang , Hong-xiang Sun , Jian-ping Xia , Haoran Xue , Zhen Gao , Yong Ge , Ding Jia , Yidong Chong , Baile Zhang

The Berry phase is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics with profound implications for understanding topological properties of quantum systems. This tutorial provides a comprehensive introduction to the Berry phase, beginning with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Nico Sprinkart , Elke Scheer , Angelo Di Bernardo

We study a two-dimensional charged particle interacting with a magnetic field, in general non-homogeneous, perpendicular to the plane, a confining potential, and a point interaction. If the latter moves adiabatically along a loop the state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Vladimir A. Geyler

We propose a pair of the complex Berry curvatures associated with the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian and its Hermitian adjoint to reveal new physics in non-Hermitian systems. We give the complex Berry curvature and Berry phase for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Annan Fan , Guang-Yao Huang , Shi-Dong Liang

The presence/absence of a Berry phase depends on the topology of the manifold of dynamical Jahn-Teller potential minima. We describe in detail the relation between these topological properties and the way the lowest two adiabatic potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nicola Manini , Paolo De Los Rios

We report a detailed magneto-transport study in single crystals of NbP. High quality crystals were grown by vapour transport method. An exceptionally large magnetoresistance is confirmed at low temperature which is non-saturating and is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Sudesh , P. Kumar , P. Neha , T. Das , A. K. Rastogi , S. Patnaik

It has been recently predicted that the interplay between Coulomb interactions and Berry curvature can produce interesting optical phenomena in topologically nontrivial two-dimensional insulators. Here, we present a theory of the optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Simon Bertrand , Ion Garate , René Côté

Berry's phase often appears in quantum two-level systems with a degeneracy. An example of such a system is a spin-1/2 particle in a magnetic field. As the magnetic field is slowly evolved through a closed path, the particle has been shown…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Anthony Tyler , Roberto C. Ramos

A general and beautiful picture for the realization of topological insulators is that the mass term of the Dirac model has a nodal surface wrapping one Dirac point. We show that this geometric picture based on Dirac points can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Zhongbo Yan

As reflection symmetry or space-time inversion symmetry is preserved, with a non-contractible integral loop respecting the symmetry in the Brilliouin zone, Berry phase is quantized in proper basis. Topological nodal lines can be enclosed in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 C. -K. Chiu , Y. -H. Chan , A. P. Schnyder

The quantum vacuum contribution to Berry's geometric phase of photon fields inside a noncoplanarly curved (coiled) fiber is considered by means of the second-quantization formulation. It is shown that the quantum vacuum Berry's phases of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Qi Shen

We introduce a class of singular connections as an alternative to the Berry connection for any family of quantum states defined over a parameter space. We find a natural application of the singular connection in the context of transition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Bruno Mera , Tomoki Ozawa

In non-Hermitian band structures, exceptional points generically form gapless lines or loops that give rise to extensively many defective eigenstates. In this work, we investigate how they nontrivially contribute to higher-order nonlinear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Fang Qin , Ruizhe Shen , Ching Hua Lee

The quasiclassical dynamics is studied for charge carriers moving on the surface of 3D topological insulator of Bi2Te3 type and subjected to static magnetic field. The effects connected to the symmetry changes of electron isoenergetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , R. V. Turkevich

Berry phase plays an important role in many non-trivial phenomena over a broad range of many-body systems. In this thesis we focus on the Berry phase due to the change of the particles' momenta, and study its effects in free and interacting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Jing-Yuan Chen

We study a novel type of extensions of the Standard Model which include a hard mass term for the U(1) gauge field and, optionally, the additional scalar multiplets spontaneously violating the electric charge conservation. Contrary to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Yu. Ignatiev , G. C. Joshi