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The fully connected conditional random field (CRF) with Gaussian pairwise potentials has proven popular and effective for multi-class semantic segmentation. While the energy of a dense CRF can be minimized accurately using a linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Thalaiyasingam Ajanthan , Alban Desmaison , Rudy Bunel , Mathieu Salzmann , Philip H. S. Torr , M. Pawan Kumar

In this paper, we propose an efficient and flexible algorithm to solve dynamic mean-field planning problems based on an accelerated proximal gradient method. Besides an easy-to-implement gradient descent step in this algorithm, a crucial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-01 Jiajia Yu , Rongjie Lai , Wuchen Li , Stanley Osher

Near-field radar imaging systems are used in a wide range of applications such as concealed weapon detection and medical diagnosis. In this paper, we consider the problem of reconstructing the three-dimensional (3D) complex-valued…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-15 Okyanus Oral , Figen S. Oktem

Quadratic assignment problems are a fundamental class of combinatorial optimization problems which are ubiquitous in applications, yet their exact resolution is NP-hard. To circumvent this impasse, it was proposed to regularize such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-25 Venkatkrishna Karumanchi , Gabriel Rioux , Ziv Goldfeld

Solutions of optimization problems, including policy optimization in reinforcement learning, typically rely upon some variant of gradient descent. There has been much recent work in the machine learning, control, and optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Eduardo D. Sontag

GPR full-waveform inversion optimizes the subsurface property model iteratively to match the entire waveform information. However, the model gradients derived from wavefield continuation often contain errors, such as ghost values and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Peng Jiang , Kun Wang , Jiaxing Wang , Zeliang Feng , Shengjie Qiao , Runhuai Deng , Fengkai Zhang

This paper develops a unified high-order accumulative regularization (AR) framework for convex and uniformly convex gradient norm minimization. Existing high-order methods often exhibit a gap: the function-value residual decreases fast,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-13 Yao Ji , Guanghui Lan

The FC-Gram algorithm approximates non-periodic functions to high order by constructing a periodic extension with controlled boundary behavior and applying trigonometric interpolation. In this paper we introduce a generalized FC-Gram…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-07 Prakash Nainwal , Akash Anand

Plug-and-Play (PnP) methods are efficient iterative algorithms for solving ill-posed image inverse problems. PnP methods are obtained by using deep Gaussian denoisers instead of the proximal operator or the gradient-descent step within…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-07 Samuel Hurault , Ulugbek Kamilov , Arthur Leclaire , Nicolas Papadakis

Optimization problems over discrete or quantized variables are very challenging in general due to the combinatorial nature of their search space. Piecewise-affine regularization (PAR) provides a flexible modeling and computational framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Jianhao Ma , Lin Xiao

Phase retrieval (PR) is a popular research topic in signal processing and machine learning. However, its performance degrades significantly when the measurements are corrupted by noise or outliers. To address this limitation, we propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-30 Jun Fan , Ailing Yan , Xianchao Xiu , Wanquan Liu

The one-dimensional PDE model of the wave equation with a state feedback controller at its boundary, which describes wave dynamics of a wide-range of controlled mechanical systems, has exponentially stable solutions. However, it is known…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Ahmet Ozkan Ozer , Rafi Emran

Finite Rate of Innovation (FRI) sampling techniques provide efficient frameworks for reconstructing signals with inherent sparsity at rates below Nyquist. However, traditional FRI reconstruction methods rely heavily on pre-defined kernels,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Omkar Nitsure , Sampath Kumar Dondapati , Satish Mulleti

Gradient descent (GD) is crucial for generalization in machine learning models, as it induces implicit regularization, promoting compact representations. In this work, we examine the role of GD in inducing implicit regularization for tensor…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-25 Ziye Ma , Javad Lavaei , Somayeh Sojoudi

Discrete Flow-based Models (DFMs) are powerful generative models for high-quality discrete data but typically suffer from slow sampling speeds due to their reliance on iterative decoding processes. This reliance on a multi-step process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Jaehoon Yoo , Wonjung Kim , Seunghoon Hong

This paper presents a novel algorithm that leverages Stochastic Gradient Descent strategies in conjunction with Random Features to augment the scalability of Conic Particle Gradient Descent (CPGD) specifically tailored for solving sparse…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-05 Yohann De Castro , Sébastien Gadat , Clément Marteau

Fast data acquisition in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is vastly in demand and scan time directly depends on the number of acquired k-space samples. Conventional MRI reconstruction methods for fast MRI acquisition mostly relied on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-10 Ali Pour Yazdanpanah , Onur Afacan , Simon K. Warfield

This paper is concerned with the fundamental problem of estimating chirp parameters from a mixture of linear chirp signals. Unlike most previous methods, which solve the problem by discretizing the parameter space and then estimating the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-20 Dehui Yang , Feng Xi

How can we understand gradient-based training over non-convex landscapes? The edge of stability phenomenon, introduced in Cohen et al. (2021), indicates that the answer is not so simple: namely, gradient descent (GD) with large step sizes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Eric Regis , Sinho Chewi

The proximal stochastic gradient method (PSGD) is one of the state-of-the-art approaches for stochastic composite-type problems. In contrast to its deterministic counterpart, PSGD has been found to have difficulties with the correct…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-04 Junwen Qiu , Li Jiang , Andre Milzarek