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相关论文: X-ray tomography of one-forms with partial data

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We prove that every hyperplane passing through the origin in $\rr^{n+1}$ divides an embedded compact free boundary minimal hypersurface of the euclidean $(n+1)$-ball in exactly two connected hypersurfaces. We also show that if a region in…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-01 Vanderson Lima , Ana Menezes

The question on X-ray extreme focusing (smallest reachable spot size) brings us to the idea for using the wave features of X-ray propagation in media. As known, wave features are revealed at propagation in ultra-narrow collimators as well…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. B. Dabagov

A short review of ultra-compact binaries, focused on ultra-compact X-ray binaries, is followed by a discussion of recent results of our VLT campaign to obtain optical spectra of (candidate) ultra-compact X-ray binaries. We find evidence for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. Nelemans , P. G. Jonker

Rational normal form is a powerful tool to deal with Hamiltonian partial differential equations without external parameters. In this paper, we build rational normal form with exact global control of small divisors. As an application to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-25 Jianjun Liu , Duihui Xiang

In this article, we study the properties of the geodesic X-ray transform for asymptotically Euclidean or conic Riemannian metrics and show injectivity under non-trapping and no conjugate point assumptions. We also define a notion of lens…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-09 Colin Guillarmou , Matti Lassas , Leo Tzou

We show injectivity of the geodesic X-ray transform on piecewise constant functions when the transform is weighted by a continuous matrix weight. The manifold is assumed to be compact and nontrapping of any dimension, and in dimension three…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-23 Joonas Ilmavirta , Jesse Railo

We review properties of closed meromorphic $1$-forms and of the foliations defined by them. We present and explain classical results from foliation theory, like index theorems, the existence of separatrices, and resolution of singularities…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-06-07 Jorge Vitório Pereira

Using the set-up of deformation categories of Talpo and Vistoli, we re-interpret and generalize, in the context of cartesian morphisms in abstract categories, some results of Rim concerning obstructions against extensions of group actions…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-04-07 Stefan Schröer , Yukihide Takayama

We consider a holomorphic 1-form $\omega$ with an isolated zero on an isolated complete intersection singularity $(V,0)$. We construct quadratic forms on an algebra of functions and on a module of differential forms associated to the pair…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on the curvature and the torsion of a regular curve of the space forms $\h^3$ and $\s^3$ to be contained in a totally umbilical surface. In case that the curve has constant torsion, we obtain the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-02 Rafael López

We consider the inverse problem of the broken ray transform (sometimes also referred to as the V-line transform). Explicit image reconstruction formulas are derived and tested numerically. The obtained formulas are generalizations of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-07 Lucia Florescu , Vadim A. Markel , John C. Schotland

Let X be a complex, rationally connected, projective manifold. We show that X admits a modification X' that contains a quasi-line, ie a smooth rational curve whose normal bundle is a direct sum of copies of O_{P^1}(1). For manifolds…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paltin Ionescu , Daniel Naie

A new numerical method for X-ray tomography for a specific case of incomplete Radon data is proposed. Potential applications are in checking out bulky luggage in airports. This method is based on the analysis of the transport PDE governing…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 Michael V. Klibanov , Loc H. Nguyen

We classify the closed orbits under the action of maximal tori on the S-adic homogeneous spaces. As an application, we prove that if the set of values at the integer points of any homogeneous non-degenerate split form is discrete, then the…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 George Tomanov

Consider the semialgebraic structure over the real field. More generally, let an ominimal structure be over a real closed field. We show that a definable metric space X with a definable metric d is embedded into a Euclidean space so that…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-08-31 Masahiro Shiota

We show convexity of solutions to a class of convex variational problems in the Gauss and in the Wiener space. An important tool in the proof is a representation formula for integral functionals in this infinite dimensional setting, that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-29 Antonin Chambolle , Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga

Following the global method for relaxation we prove an integral representation result for a large class of variational functionals naturally defined on the space of functions with Bounded Deformation. Mild additional continuity assumptions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-17 Marco Caroccia , Matteo Focardi , Nicolas Van Goethem

We show that directed minimal cones in (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space which have at most one singularity are - besides the trivial cases: empty set, whole space - half spaces. Using blow-up techniques, this result can be used to get…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oliver C. Schnuerer

Diffraction of coherent x-ray beams is treated through the Fractionnal Fourier transform. The transformation allow us to deal with coherent diffraction experiments from the Fresnel to the Fraunhofer regime. The analogy with the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 David Le Bolloc'h , Jean-Francois Sadoc

In this article we study Whitney (B) regular stratified spaces with the action of a compact Lie group $G$ which preserves the strata. We prove an equivariant submersion theorem and use it to show that such a $G$-stratified space carries a…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-05-02 Markus J. Pflaum , Graeme Wilkin