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Gender bias has been a focal point in the study of bias in machine translation and language models. Existing machine translation gender bias evaluations are primarily focused on male and female genders, limiting the scope of the evaluation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Yijie Chen , Yijin Liu , Fandong Meng , Jinan Xu , Yufeng Chen , Jie Zhou

Gender bias in artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a pressing concern with profound implications for individuals' lives. This paper presents a comprehensive survey that explores gender bias in Transformer models from a linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Praneeth Nemani , Yericherla Deepak Joel , Palla Vijay , Farhana Ferdousi Liza

Recently there has been a growing concern about machine bias, where trained statistical models grow to reflect controversial societal asymmetries, such as gender or racial bias. A significant number of AI tools have recently been suggested…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Marcelo O. R. Prates , Pedro H. C. Avelar , Luis Lamb

With language models being deployed increasingly in the real world, it is essential to address the issue of the fairness of their outputs. The word embedding representations of these language models often implicitly draw unwanted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Gauri Gupta , Krithika Ramesh , Sanjay Singh

Gender inclusivity in language technologies has become a prominent research topic. In this study, we explore gender-neutral translation (GNT) as a form of gender inclusivity and a goal to be achieved by machine translation (MT) models,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Andrea Piergentili , Dennis Fucci , Beatrice Savoldi , Luisa Bentivogli , Matteo Negri

As Machine Translation (MT) has become increasingly more powerful, accessible, and widespread, the potential for the perpetuation of bias has grown alongside its advances. While overt indicators of bias have been studied in machine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Chloe Ciora , Nur Iren , Malihe Alikhani

Gender is widely discussed in the context of language tasks and when examining the stereotypes propagated by language models. However, current discussions primarily treat gender as binary, which can perpetuate harms such as the cyclical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Sunipa Dev , Masoud Monajatipoor , Anaelia Ovalle , Arjun Subramonian , Jeff M Phillips , Kai-Wei Chang

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has been shown to struggle with grammatical gender that is dependent on the gender of human referents, which can cause gender bias effects. Many existing approaches to this problem seek to control gender…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Danielle Saunders , Rosie Sallis , Bill Byrne

Gender bias in machine translation (MT) systems has been extensively documented, but bias in automatic quality estimation (QE) metrics remains comparatively underexplored. Existing studies suggest that QE metrics can also exhibit gender…

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models, though state-of-the-art for translation, often reflect social biases, particularly gender bias. Existing evaluation benchmarks primarily focus on English as the source language of translation. For…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Pushpdeep Singh

Speakers of different languages must attend to and encode strikingly different aspects of the world in order to use their language correctly (Sapir, 1921; Slobin, 1996). One such difference is related to the way gender is expressed in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Eva Vanmassenhove , Christian Hardmeier , Andy Way

Recent studies have shown that word embeddings exhibit gender bias inherited from the training corpora. However, most studies to date have focused on quantifying and mitigating such bias only in English. These analyses cannot be directly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Pei Zhou , Weijia Shi , Jieyu Zhao , Kuan-Hao Huang , Muhao Chen , Ryan Cotterell , Kai-Wei Chang

Machine Translation (MT) continues to improve in quality and adoption, yet the inadvertent perpetuation of gender bias remains a significant concern. Despite numerous studies into gender bias in translations from gender-neutral languages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Spencer Rarrick , Ranjita Naik , Sundar Poudel , Vishal Chowdhary

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models are state-of-the-art for machine translation. However, these models are known to have various social biases, especially gender bias. Most of the work on evaluating gender bias in NMT has focused…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Pushpdeep Singh

Biases induced to text by generative models have become an increasingly large topic in recent years. In this paper we explore how machine translation might introduce a bias in sentiments as classified by sentiment analysis models. For this,…

This paper is a collaborative effort between Linguistics, Law, and Computer Science to evaluate stereotypes and biases in automated translation systems. We advocate gender-neutral translation as a means to promote gender inclusion and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Fatemeh Mohammadi , Marta Annamaria Tamborini , Paolo Ceravolo , Costanza Nardocci , Samira Maghool

This work presents an empirical approach to quantifying the loss of lexical richness in Machine Translation (MT) systems compared to Human Translation (HT). Our experiments show how current MT systems indeed fail to render the lexical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Eva Vanmassenhove , Dimitar Shterionov , Andy Way

Masked language models pick up gender biases during pre-training. Such biases are usually attributed to a certain model architecture and its pre-training corpora, with the implicit assumption that other variations in the pre-training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Kenan Tang , Hanchun Jiang

Spoken Language Translation (SLT) is becoming more widely used and becoming a communication tool that helps in crossing language barriers. One of the challenges of SLT is the translation from a language without gender agreement to a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Mostafa Elaraby , Ahmed Y. Tawfik , Mahmoud Khaled , Hany Hassan , Aly Osama

The successful application of neural methods to machine translation has realized huge quality advances for the community. With these improvements, many have noted outstanding challenges, including the modeling and treatment of gendered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Hila Gonen , Kellie Webster