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We consider a $U(1)$ Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in $5$-dimensions, and analyze the vector perturbations around a classical charged black-brane background. We solve the equations of motion for these perturbations in a derivative expansion.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Jewel K. Ghosh , M. Arshad Momen

Recent studies of pseudo-plane ideal flow (PIF) reveal a ubiquitous presence of vortex alignment in both homogeneous and stratified fluids, and in both inertial and rotating reference frames as well. The exact solutions of a steady-state…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Che Sun

We discover a pair of stable 3D Dirac points, 3D photonic analog of graphene, in all-dielectric photonic crystals using structures commensurate with nano-fabrication for visible-frequency photonic applications. The Dirac points carry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-13 HaiXiao Wang , Lin Xu , HuanYang Chen , Jian-Hua Jiang

Despite intense interest in realizing topological phases across a variety of electronic, photonic and mechanical platforms, the detailed microscopic origin of topological behavior often remains elusive. To bridge this conceptual gap, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Ching Hua Lee , Guangjie Li , Guliuxin Jin , Yuhan Liu , Xiao Zhang

We study the diffusion processes of a real scalar field in the presence of the distorsion field induced by a chiral topological defect. The defect modifies the usual Euclidean background geometry into a non-diagonal Riemann-Cartan geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Andy Manapany , Leila Moueddene , Bertrand Berche , Sébastien Fumeron

Intertwined multiple Chern-Simons gauge fields induce matrix statistics among particles. We analyse this theory on a torus, focusing on the vacuum structure and the Hilbert space. The theory can be mimicked, although not completely, by an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 D. Wesolowski , Y. Hosotani , C. -L. Ho

Subjecting a massive two-dimensional Dirac material to a vortex light beam provides a mechanism for the photo-induction of multiply quantized vortices. Using Floquet theory, we show that electronic vortices, characterized by their total…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Lauren I. Massaro , Connor Meese , Nancy P. Sandler , Mahmoud M. Asmar

At zero energy the Dirac equation has interesting behaviour. The asymmetry in the number of spin up and spin down modes is determined by the topology of both space and the gauge field in which the system sits. An analogous phenomenon also…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 S. A. R. Horsley

The formation of shear bands in amorphous solids such as glasses has remained an open question in our understanding of condensed matter and amorphous materials. Unlike in crystals, well-defined topological defects such as dislocations have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Arabinda Bera , Debjyoti Majumdar , Timothy W. Sirk , Ido Regev , Alessio Zaccone

We construct the disk sources matched to the exact vacuum Kerr and to the two classes of Tomimatsu-Sato spacetimes. We analyze two models of the matter forming these disks. At each radius we consider either a rotating massive ring with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Tomáš Ledvinka , Jiří Bičák

We present a geometric framework in which both metric and torsional degrees of freedom emerge dynamically from spinor currents, without being postulated as fundamental properties of the affine connection. The fundamental dynamical variable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Elisa Varani

Graphene -a recently discovered one-atom-thick layer of graphite- constitutes a new model system in condensed matter physics, because it is the first material in which charge carriers behave as massless chiral relativistic particles. The…

Noticing that the point-form approach referred to in many recent works implies physics described on hyperplanes, an approach inspired from Dirac's one, which involves a hyperboloid surface, is presented. A few features pertinent to this new…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Desplanques

We develop an effective bulk model with a topological boundary condition to study the surface states of topological insulators. We find that the Dirac point energy, the band curvature and the spin texture of surface states are crystal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Fan Zhang , C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

We investigate mesoscopic Josephson junction arrays created by patterning superconducting disks on monolayer graphene, concentrating on the high-$T/T_c$ regime of these devices and the phenomena which contribute to the superconducting glass…

We present effective field theories for dipole symmetric topological matters that can be described by the Chern-Simons theory. Unlike most studies using higher-rank gauge theory, we develop a framework with both U(1) and dipole gauge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Xiaoyang Huang

The paper analyzes time propagation of Dirac observables - using Heisenberg representation - in the light of various pseudodifferential operator algebras (cf. [Co3], [Co15], [Co16]). Our theory gives (i) a mechanical angular momentum (the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 H. O. Cordes

The Equations of motion of vortex sources (examined earlier by Fridman and Polubarinova) are studied, and the problems of their being Hamiltonian and integrable are discussed. A system of two vortex sources and three sources-sinks was…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexey V. Borisov , Ivan S. Mamaev

The spin-Seebeck effect refers to voltage signals induced in metals by thermally driven spin currents in adjacent magnetic systems. We present a theory of the spin-Seebeck signal in the case where the conductor that supports the voltage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Nobuyuki Okuma , Massoud Ramezani Masir , Allan H. MacDonald

We re-examine the band structure of the stripe charge ordered state of $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ under pressure by using an extended Hubbard model within the Hartree mean-field theory. By increasing pressure, we find a topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Kobayashi , Y. Suzumura , F. Piéchon , G. Montambaux