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Dispersive waves in two-dimensional blocky materials with periodic microstructure made up of equal rigid units having polygonal centro-symmetric shape with mass and gyroscopic inertia, connected each other through homogeneous linear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Andrea Bacigalupo , Luigi Gambarotta

We derive effective, parsimonious models from a heterogeneous second-gradient nonlinear elastic material taking into account chiral scale-size effects. Our classification of the effective equations depends on the hierarchy of four…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-10 Grigor Nika , Adrian Muntean

A simplified model of periodic chiral beam-lattices containing local resonators has been formulated to obtain a better understanding of the influence of the chirality and of the dynamic characteristics of the local resonators on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Andrea Bacigalupo , Luigi Gambarotta

In continuum mechanics, the non-centrosymmetric micropolar theory is usually used to capture the chirality inherent in materials. However when reduced to a two dimensional (2D) isotropic problem, the resulting model becomes non-chiral.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 X. N. Liu , G. L. Huang , G. K. Hu

We present a three-periodic, chiral, tensegrity structure and demonstrate that it is auxetic. Our tensegrity structure is constructed using the chiral symmetry {\Pi}+ cylinder packing, transforming the cylinders themselves to the elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Mathias Oster , Marcelo A. Dias , Timo de Wolff , Myfanwy E. Evans

This paper addresses fundamental questions arising in the theory of Bloch-Floquet waves in chiral elastic lattice systems. This area has received a significant attention in the context of "topologically protected" waveforms. Although…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 G. Carta , I. S. Jones , N. V. Movchan , A. B. Movchan

The homogenization of auxetic cellular solids having periodic hexachiral and tetrachiral microstructure is dealt with two different techniques. The first approach is based on the representation of the cellular solid as a beam-lattice to be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Andrea Bacigalupo , Luigi Gambarotta

The periodic cellular topology characterizing the microscale structure of a heterogeneous material may allow the finest functional customization of its acoustic dispersion properties. The paper addresses the free propagation of elastic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Francesca Vadalà , Andrea Bacigalupo , Marco Lepidi , Luigi Gambarotta

The acoustic dispersion properties of monodimensional waveguide filters can be assessed by means of the simple prototypical mechanical system made of an infinite stack of periodic massive blocks, connected to each other by elastic joints.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Andrea Bacigalupo , Luigi Gambarotta , Marco Lepidi , Francesca Vadalà

The concept of chirality makes ubiquitous appearance in nature. Particularly, both a structure and its collective excitations may acquire well defined chiralities. In this work, we reveal an intrinsic connection between the chiralities of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Hao Chen , Weikang Wu , Jiaojiao Zhu , Weikang Gong , Weibo Gao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Lifa Zhang

We show that long-range and robust acoustic pulling can be achieved by using a pair of one-way chiral surface waves supported on the interface between two phononic crystals composed of spinning cylinders with equal but opposite spinning…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Neng Wang , Ruo-Yang Zhang , C. T. Chan

We use continuum theory to show that chirality is a key thermodynamic control parameter for the aggregation of biopolymers: chirality produces a stable disperse phase of hexagonal bundles under moderately poor solvent conditions, as has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gregory M. Grason , Robijn F. Bruinsma

We present the linear response theory for an elastic solid composed of active Brownian particles with intrinsic individual chirality, deriving both a normal mode formulation and a continuum elastic formulation. Using this theory, we compute…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Amir Shee , Silke Henkes , Cristián Huepe

The analysis of wave patterns in a structure which possesses periodicity in the spatial and temporal dimensions is presented. The topic of imperfect chiral interfaces is also considered. Although causality is fundamental for physical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-10 A. B. Movchan , N. V. Movchan , I. S. Jones , G. W. Milton , H. -M. Nguyen

Tetrachiral materials are characterized by a cellular microstructure made by a periodic pattern of stiff rings and flexible ligaments. Their mechanical behaviour can be described by a planar lattice of rigid massive bodies and elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-05 Marco Lepidi , Andrea Bacigalupo

We reveal a previously unknown continuous symmetry and conservation law in the equations of linear isotropic elasticity, which describe the chirality of elastic waves. We show that the integral chirality is determined by the population…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Alex J. Vernon , Konstantin Y. Bliokh

Moir\'e superstructures arising at twisted 2D interfaces have recently attracted the attention of the scientific community due to exotic quantum states and unique mechanical and tribological behaviors that they exhibit. Here, we predict the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Andrea Silva , Xiang Gao , Melisa M. Gianetti , Roberto Guerra , Nicola Manini , Andrea Vanossi , Michael Urbakh , Oded Hod

Phase control of parametric modulation in coupled oscillator networks enables sculpting of dynamical states with desired spatiotemporal symmetries. Symmetry-aware Floquet analysis successfully predicts such states in linear systems, but…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Scott Lambert , Elise Jaremko , Jayson Paulose

We report our theoretical results on the emergence of a nonlinear frequency-asymmetric optical response characteristic of chiral crystal systems with neither spatial inversion symmetry nor mirror symmetry. Based on the group theoretical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Shuhei Kanda , Satoru Hayami

Chirality is an intriguing property of certain molecules, materials or artificial nanostructures, which allows them to interact with the spin angular momentum of the impinging light field. Due to their chiral geometry, they can distinguish…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Peter Banzer , Pawel Wozniak , Uwe Mick , Israel De Leon , Robert W. Boyd
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