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Survival models are used in various fields, such as the development of cancer treatment protocols. Although many statistical and machine learning models have been proposed to achieve accurate survival predictions, little attention has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Hrushikesh Loya , Pranav Poduval , Deepak Anand , Neeraj Kumar , Amit Sethi

This paper considers a time-varying vector error-correction model that allows for different time series behaviours (e.g., unit-root and locally stationary processes) to interact with each other to co-exist. From practical perspectives, this…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-30 Jiti Gao , Bin Peng , Yayi Yan

Analysis of survival data with biased samples caused by left-truncation or length-biased sampling has received extensive interest. Many inference methods have been developed for various survival models. These methods, however, break down…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-31 Li-Pang Chen

We consider a general proportional odds model for survival data under binary treatment, where the functional form of the covariates is left unspecified. We derive the efficient score for the conditional survival odds ratio given the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-16 Denise Rava , Jelena Bradic , Ronghui Xu

The Cox regression model is a commonly used model in survival analysis. In public health studies, clinical data are often collected from medical service providers of different locations. There are large geographical variations in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-30 Jinjian Mu , Qingyang Liu , Lynn Kuo , Guanyu Hu

In multivariate time series, the estimation of the covariance matrix of the observation innovations plays an important role in forecasting as it enables the computation of the standardized forecast error vectors as well as it enables the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-02-04 K. Triantafyllopoulos

Bayesian inference for survival regression modeling offers numerous advantages, especially for decision-making and external data borrowing, but demands the specification of the baseline hazard function, which may be a challenging task. We…

We investigate the effect of the proportional hazards assumption on prognostic and predictive models of the survival time of patients suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We theoretically compare the underlying model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-22 Natalia Korepanova , Heidi Seibold , Verena Steffen , Torsten Hothorn

The penalized Cox proportional hazard model is a popular analytical approach for survival data with a large number of covariates. Such problems are especially challenging when covariates vary over follow-up time (i.e., the covariates are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-10 Steve Cygu , Jonathan Dushoff , Benjamin M. Bolker

When modelling competing risks survival data, several techniques have been proposed in both the statistical and machine learning literature. State-of-the-art methods have extended classical approaches with more flexible assumptions that can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-13 Karla Monterrubio-Gómez , Nathan Constantine-Cooke , Catalina A. Vallejos

In the absence of data from a randomized trial, researchers often aim to use observational data to draw causal inference about the effect of a treatment on a time-to-event outcome. In this context, interest often focuses on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-15 Ted Westling , Alex Luedtke , Peter Gilbert , Marco Carone

In this article, we develop nonparametric inference methods for comparing survival data across two samples, which are beneficial for clinical trials of novel cancer therapies where long-term survival is a critical outcome. These therapies,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-05 Yi-Cheng Tai , Weijing Wang , Martin T. Wells

We introduce a semi-parametric Bayesian model for survival analysis. The model is centred on a parametric baseline hazard, and uses a Gaussian process to model variations away from it nonparametrically, as well as dependence on covariates.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-04 Tamara Fernández , Nicolás Rivera , Yee Whye Teh

The restricted mean survival time is a clinically easy-to-interpret measure that does not require any assumption of proportional hazards. We focus on two ways to directly model the survival time and adjust the covariates. One is to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-03 Keisuke Hanada , Junji Moriya , Masahiro Kojima

This paper considers identification and estimation of causal effect parameters from participating in a binary treatment in a difference in differences (DID) setup when the parallel trends assumption holds after conditioning on observed…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-25 Carolina Caetano , Brantly Callaway , Stroud Payne , Hugo Sant'Anna Rodrigues

Random forests is a state-of-the-art supervised machine learning method which behaves well in high-dimensional settings although some limitations may happen when $p$, the number of predictors, is much larger than the number of observations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-01 Louis Capitaine , Robin Genuer , Rodolphe Thiébaut

A reduced-bias nonparametric estimator of the cumulative distribution function (CDF) and the survival function is proposed using infinite-order kernels. Fourier transform theory on generalized functions is utilized to obtain the improved…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-03-18 Arthur Berg , Dimitris N. Politis

In survival analysis, the lifetime under study is not always observed. In certain applications, for some individuals, the value of the lifetime is only known to be smaller or larger than some random duration. This framework represent an…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-25 Laurent Bordes , Maria Carmen Pardo , Christian Paroissin , Valentin Patilea

The accelerated failure time (AFT) model is a commonly used tool in analyzing survival data. In public health studies, data is often collected from medical service providers in different locations. Survival rates from different locations…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-11 Guanyu Hu , Yishu Xue , Fred Huffer

Throughout the last decade, random forests have established themselves as among the most accurate and popular supervised learning methods. While their black-box nature has made their mathematical analysis difficult, recent work has…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-10 Tim Coleman , Wei Peng , Lucas Mentch