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We give a non-perturbative proof that any 4D unitary and Lorentz-invariant quantum field theory with a conserved scale current is in fact conformally invariant. We show that any scale invariant theory (unitary or not) must have either a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Kara Farnsworth , Markus A. Luty , Valentina Prelipina

We revisit the long-standing conjecture that in unitary field theories, scale invariance implies conformality. We explain why the Zamolodchikov-Polchinski proof in D=2 does not work in higher dimensions. We speculate which new ideas might…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Daniele Dorigoni , Slava Rychkov

Momentum space Ward identities are derived for the amputated n-point Green's functions in 3+1 dimensional non-relativistic conformal field theory. For n=4 and 6 the implications for scattering amplitudes (i.e. on-shell amputated Green's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Thomas Mehen , Iain W. Stewart , Mark B. Wise

For a four dimensional, unitary, diffeomorphism- and scale invariant quantum field theory without higher derivatives and a well defined scale current we argue that scale invariance implies conformal invariance. The proof relies on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Ivo Sachs

In this review article, we discuss the distinction and possible equivalence between scale invariance and conformal invariance in relativistic quantum field theories. Under some technical assumptions, we can prove that scale invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Yu Nakayama

It was argued recently that conformal invariance in flat spacetime implies Weyl invariance in a general curved background for unitary theories and possible anomalies in the Weyl variation of scalar operators are identified. We argue that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Feng Wu

We examine the question of scale versus conformal invariance on maximally symmetric curved backgrounds and study general 2-derivative conformally invariant free theories of vectors and tensors. For spacetime dimension $D>4$, these conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Kara Farnsworth , Kurt Hinterbichler , Ondrej Hulik

We study the implications of scale invariance in four-dimensional quantum field theories. Imposing unitarity, we find that infinitely many matrix elements vanish in a suitable kinematical configuration. This vanishing is a nontrivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Anatoly Dymarsky , Zohar Komargodski , Adam Schwimmer , Stefan Theisen

The quantum dynamics of the gravitational field non-minimally coupled to an (also dynamical) scalar field is studied in the {\em broken phase}. For a particular value of the coupling the system is classically conformal, and can actually be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Enrique Alvarez , Mario Herrero-Valea , C. P. Martín

By adapting previously known arguments concerning Ricci flow and the c-theorem, we give a direct proof that in a two-dimensional sigma-model with compact target space, scale invariance implies conformal invariance in perturbation theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Georgios Papadopoulos , Edward Witten

The limitations of three-dimensional semi-classical gravity are explored in the context of a conformally invariant theory for a self-interacting scalar field. The analysis of the theory's scaling behaviour reveals that scalar-loop effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 George Tsoupros

In two dimensions, it is well known that the scale invariance can be considered as conformal invariance. However, there is no solid proof of this equivalence in four or higher dimensions. We address this issue in the context of 4d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Sibo Zheng

In $D$ dimensional de Sitter space, a scalar field has an infinite tower of special tachyonic mass values at which enhanced shift symmetries appear. After modding out by these shift symmetries, these fields correspond to the unitary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Kara Farnsworth , Kurt Hinterbichler , Samanta Saha

We construct a set of non-rational conformal field theories that consist of deformations of Toda field theory for sl(n). Besides conformal invariance, the theories still enjoy a remnant infinite-dimensional affine symmetry. The case n=3 is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Juan Pablo Babaro , Gaston Giribet , Arash Ranjbar

We examine some Weyl invariant cosmological models in the framework of generalized dilaton gravity, in which the action is made of a set of $N$ conformally coupled scalar fields. It will be shown that when the FRW ansatz for the spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Enrique Álvarez , Sergio González-Martin , Mario Herrero-Valea

We examine the question of scale vs. conformal invariance for the linearized Einstein-Hilbert action, which describes the IR fixed point of quantum gravity. In $D = 4$, although the action is not conformally invariant in the usual sense, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Kara Farnsworth , Kurt Hinterbichler , Ondrej Hulik

We establish a correspondence between a conformally invariant complex scalar field action (with a conformal self-interaction potential) and the action of a phantom scalar field minimally coupled to gravity (with a cosmological constant). In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mokhtar Hassaine

Scale-invariant actions in arbitrary dimensions are investigated in curved space to clarify the relation between scale-, Weyl- and conformal invariance on the classical level. The global Weyl-group is gauged. Then the class of actions is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Iorio , L. O'Raifeartaigh , I. Sachs , C. Wiesendanger

Recent studies of scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 SYM theory revealed the existence of a hidden dual superconformal symmetry. Together with the conventional superconformal symmetry it gives rise to powerful restrictions on the planar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. P. Korchemsky , E. Sokatchev

It is known that some cosmological perturbations are conformal invariant. This facilitates the studies of perturbations within some gravitational theories alternative to general relativity, for example the scalar-tensor theory, because it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Mingzhe Li , Yicen Mou
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