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We present a framework that allows an observer to determine occluded portions of a structure by finding the maximum-likelihood estimate of those occluded portions consistent with visible image evidence and a consistency model. Doing this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-06-12 Siddharth Narayanaswamy , Andrei Barbu , Jeffrey Mark Siskind

The present thesis studies structural properties of non-crossing partitions associated to finite Coxeter groups from both algebraic and geometric perspectives. On the one hand, non-crossing partitions are lattices, and on the other hand, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-18 Julia Heller

Reachability analysis is a powerful tool when it comes to capturing the behaviour, thus verifying the safety, of autonomous systems. However, general-purpose methods, such as Hamilton-Jacobi approaches, suffer from the curse of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-27 Alessandro Alla , Peter M. Dower , Vincent Liu

Infrastructures are not inherently durable or fragile, yet all are fragile over the long term. Durability requires care and maintenance of individual components and the links between them. Astronomy is an ideal domain in which to study…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-11-02 Christine L. Borgman , Peter T. Darch , Ashley E. Sands , Milena S. Golshan

We use ab initio density functional calculations to study the formation and structural as well as thermal stability of cellular foam-like carbon nanostructures. These systems with a mixed $sp^2/sp^3$ bonding character may be viewed as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Zhen Zhu , David Tománek

As data from monitored structures become increasingly available, the demand grows for it to be used efficiently to add value to structural operation and management. One way in which this can be achieved is to use structural response…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-14 Nicholas E. Silionis , Konstantinos N. Anyfantis

Cost-effective decarbonisation of the built environment is a stepping stone to achieving net-zero carbon emissions since buildings are globally responsible for more than a quarter of global energy-related CO$_2$ emissions. Improving energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-17 P. Falugi , E. O'Dwyer , M. A. Zagorowska , E. C. Kerrigan , Y. Nie , G. Strbac , N. Shah

Architectural degradation, also known as erosion, decay, or aging, impacts system quality, maintainability, and adaptability. Although widely acknowledged, current literature shows fragmented definitions, metrics, and remediation…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Noman Ahmad , Ruoyu Su , Matteo Esposito , Andrea Janes , Valentina Lenarduzzi , Davide Taibi

Computational studies of basic models of strongly-correlated electron systems can provide guidance in the search for new materials as well as insight into the physical mechanisms responsible for their properties. Here, we illustrate this by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. J. Scalapino

According to the World Economic Forum, cyber attacks are considered as one of the most important sources of risk to companies and institutions worldwide. Attacks can target the network, software, and/or hardware. During the past years, much…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Tara Ghasempouri , Jaan Raik , Cezar Reinbrecht , Said Hamdioui , Mottaqiallah Taouil

The 2021 Champlain Towers South Condominiums collapse in Surfside, Florida, resulted 98 deaths. Nine people are thought to have survived the initial collapse, and might have been rescued if rescue workers could have located them. Perhaps,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Ananya Rao , Robin Murphy , David Merrick , Howie Choset

We present a possible method to probe the inner structure of particles based on one kind of promising dynamical collapse theory. It is shown that the present decay data of KL meson indicates that quarks have no inner structure.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rui Qi

This study introduces a novel approach to composite design by employing aperiodic monotiles, shapes that cover surfaces without translational symmetry. Using a combined computational and experimental approach, we study the fracture behavior…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Jiyoung Jung , Ailin Chen , Grace X. Gu

We revisit the longstanding question of how physical structures in urban landscapes influence crime. Leveraging machine learning-based matching techniques to control for demographic composition, we estimate the effects of several types of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Ziyao Cui , Erick Jiang , Nicholas Sortisio , Haiyan Wang , Eric Chen , Cynthia Rudin

This paper presents a precursory yet novel approach to the question answering task using structural decomposition. Our system first generates linguistic structures such as syntactic and semantic trees from text, decomposes them into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Tomasz Jurczyk , Jinho D. Choi

Complex spatiotemporal structures develop during the process of aging glasses after cooling and of rejuvenating glasses upon heating. The key to understanding these structures is the interplay between the activated reconfiguration events…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-17 Peter G. Wolynes

We introduce a new self-consistent structure finding algorithm that parses large scale cosmological structure into clusters, filaments and voids. This structure finding algorithm probes the cosmological structure at multiple scales and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Ali Snedden , Lara Arielle Phillips , Grant J. Mathews , Jared Coughlin , In-Saeng Suh , Aparna Bhattacharya

Intermetallic clathrates are candidate materials for thermoelectric applications above room temperature. Here we explore whether their intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivities can be further reduced by nanostructuring and whether…

The results of the public opinion poll performed in January 2015, just after the terrorist attack on the French satirical weekly magazine Charlie Hebdo and the kosher supermarket in Paris, when 17 people were killed, showed that a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Natasa Golo

The atomic structure of the icosahedral Ti-Zr-Ni quasicrystal is determined by invoking similarities to periodic crystalline phases, diffraction data and the results from ab initio calculations. The structure is modeled by decorations of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. G. Hennig , K. F. Kelton , A. E. Carlsson , C. L. Henley