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Item Response Theory (IRT) is a ubiquitous model for understanding humans based on their responses to questions, used in fields as diverse as education, medicine and psychology. Large modern datasets offer opportunities to capture more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Mike Wu , Richard L. Davis , Benjamin W. Domingue , Chris Piech , Noah Goodman

Stochastic differential equations have been an important tool in modeling complex financial relations, equipped with the possibility of being multidimensional to better oversee complexities inherent in finance. This multidimensionality,…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-08-22 Ahmet Umur Özsoy

First-order stochastic methods are the state-of-the-art in large-scale machine learning optimization owing to efficient per-iteration complexity. Second-order methods, while able to provide faster convergence, have been much less explored…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-01 Naman Agarwal , Brian Bullins , Elad Hazan

In this work we explore the fidelity of numerical approximations to the analytic spectra of hyperbolic partial differential equation systems with variable coefficients. We are particularly interested in the ability of discrete methods to…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Brittany A. Erickson

The convergence rate of stochastic gradient search is analyzed in this paper. Using arguments based on differential geometry and Lojasiewicz inequalities, tight bounds on the convergence rate of general stochastic gradient algorithms are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-04-28 Vladislav B. Tadić

A stochastic model for a chemical reaction network is embedded in a one-parameter family of models with species numbers and rate constants scaled by powers of the parameter. A systematic approach is developed for determining appropriate…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-09 Hye-Won Kang , Thomas G. Kurtz

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are of utmost importance in various scientific and industrial areas. They are the natural description of dynamical processes whose precise equations of motion are either not known or too expensive to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-08 Philipp Frank , Theo Steininger , Torsten A. Enßlin

We revisit various string indexing problems with range reporting features, namely, position-restricted substring searching, indexing substrings with gaps, and indexing substrings with intervals. We obtain the following main results.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Philip Bille , Inge Li Goertz

This work contributes a systematic survey and complementary insights of reflecting Brownian motion and its properties. Extension of the Skorohod problem's solution to more general cases is investigated, based on which a discussion is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-09 Yunwen Wang , Jinfeng Li

We study stochastic optimization from a joint continuous-discrete point of view. Starting from a second-order stochastic differential equation interpreted as a noisy accelerated gradient flow, we discretize the dynamics by a fully implicit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-07 Valentin Leplat , Roland Hildebrand

By combining the two-particle-irreducible (2PI) effective action common in non-equilibrium quantum field theory with the classical Martin-Siggia-Rose formalism, self-consistent equations of motion for the first and second cumulants of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Tim Bode

All quaternion methods for static attitude determination currently rely on either the spectral decomposition of a 4 x 4 matrix (q-Method) or finding the maximum eigenvalue of a 4th-order characteristic equation (QUEST). Using a spectral…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-30 Adam L. Bruce

In this paper, an adjustment to the original differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DPSGD) algorithm for deep learning models is proposed. As a matter of motivation, to date, almost no state-of-the-art machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Mehdi Amian

We consider the numerical approximation of general semilinear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) driven by additive space-time noise. In contrast to the standard time stepping methods which uses basic increments of…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-05-31 Gabriel J. Lord , Antoine Tambue

In this work, in order to obtain higher-order schemes for solving forward backward stochastic differential equations, we adopt the high-order multi-step method in [W. Zhao, Y. Fu and T. Zhou, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 36(4) (2014),…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-06 Long Teng , Weidong Zhao

A rigorous mathematical theory is developed to explain the super-resolution phenomenon observed in the experiment by F.Lemoult, M.Fink and G.Lerosey (Acoustic resonators for far-field control of sound on a subwavelength scale, Phys. Rev.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Habib Ammari , Hai Zhang

A general framework for recovering drift and diffusion dynamics from sampled trajectories is presented for the first time for stochastic delay differential equations. The core relies on the well-established SINDy algorithm for the sparse…

We consider a class of stochastic gradient optimization schemes. Assuming that the objective function is strongly convex, we prove weak error estimates which are uniform in time for the error between the solution of the numerical scheme,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Charles-Edouard Bréhier , Marc Dambrine , Nassim En-Nebbazi

We present two new developments for computing excited state energies within the $GW$ approximation. First, calculations of the Green's function and the screened Coulomb interaction are decomposed into two parts: one is deterministic while…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Mariya Romanova , Vojtěch Vlček

A stochastic subgrid-scale parameterization based on the Ruelle's response theory and proposed in Wouters and Lucarini [2012] is tested in the context of a low-order coupled ocean-atmosphere model for which a part of the atmospheric modes…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Jonathan Demaeyer , Stéphane Vannitsem