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Item response theory (IRT) is the study of how people make probabilistic decisions, with diverse applications in education testing, recommendation systems, among others. The Rasch model of binary response data, one of the most fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Duc Nguyen , Anderson Y. Zhang

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) offer powerful and accessible mathematical models for capturing both deterministic and probabilistic aspects of dynamic behavior across a wide range of physical, financial, and social systems.…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Paromita Banerjee , Anirban Mondal

In this paper, we propose a variant of Riemannian stochastic recursive gradient method that can achieve second-order convergence guarantee and escape saddle points using simple perturbation. The idea is to perturb the iterates when gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-30 Andi Han , Junbin Gao

We introduce novel dynamical low-rank methods for solving large-scale matrix differential equations, motivated by algorithms from randomized numerical linear algebra. In terms of performance (cost and accuracy), our methods overperform…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-13 Benjamin Carrel

Rational solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) are notoriously difficult to approximate via spectral Fourier methods due to their algebraically slow decay rate. In this work we discuss approximating rational PDE solutions in a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Justin T. Cole , Troy I. Johnson

Cooperative spectrum sensing based on the limiting eigenvalue ratio of the covariance matrix offers superior detection performance and overcomes the noise uncertainty problem. While an exact expression exists, it is complex and multiple…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Fuhui Zhou , Norman C. Beaulieu

We study hypoelliptic stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and their connection to degenerate-elliptic boundary value problems on bounded or unbounded domains. In particular, we provide probabilistic conditions that guarantee that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Juraj Foldes , David Herzog

Spatial transcriptomics provides an unprecedented perspective for deciphering tissue spatial heterogeneity. However, high-resolution spatial transcriptomic technology remains constrained by limited gene coverage, technical complexity, and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-05-19 Xinlei Huang , Weihao Dai , Zijun Qin , Xin Yu , Di Wang , Yanran Liu , Lixin Cheng , Xubin Zheng

Quantum many-body systems in thermal equilibrium can be described by the imaginary time Green's function formalism. However, the treatment of large molecular or solid ab inito problems with a fully realistic Hamiltonian in large basis sets…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Xinyang Dong , Dominika Zgid , Emanuel Gull , Hugo U. R. Strand

Tensor renormalization group (TRG) constitutes an important methodology for accurate simulations of strongly correlated lattice models. Facilitated by the automatic differentiation technique widely used in deep learning, we propose a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Bin-Bin Chen , Yuan Gao , Yi-Bin Guo , Yuzhi Liu , Hui-Hai Zhao , Hai-Jun Liao , Lei Wang , Tao Xiang , Wei Li , Z. Y. Xie

This paper studies a low-communication algorithm for solving elliptic partial differential equations (PDE's) on high-performance machines, the nested iteration with range decomposition algorithm (NIRD). Previous work has shown that NIRD…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-26 Wayne Mitchell , Tom Manteuffel

We propose a fourth-order cut-cell method for solving the two-dimensional advection-diffusion equation with moving boundaries on a Cartesian grid. We employ the ARMS technique to give an explicit and accurate representation of moving…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-24 Kaiyi Liang , Yuke Zhu , Jiyu Liu , Qinghai Zhang

Parameter identification problems are formulated in a probabilistic language, where the randomness reflects the uncertainty about the knowledge of the true values. This setting allows conceptually easily to incorporate new information, e.g.…

We have studied possible applications of a particular pseudo-differential algebra in singular analysis for the construction of fundamental solutions and Green's functions of a certain class of elliptic partial differential operators. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-19 Heinz-Jürgen Flad , Gohar Flad-Harutyunyan

The problem of guessing a random string is revisited. A close relation between guessing and compression is first established. Then it is shown that if the sequence of distributions of the information spectrum satisfies the large deviation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-12 Manjesh Kumar Hanawal , Rajesh Sundaresan

We show that a recently discovered fourth order symplectic algorithm, which requires one evaluation of force gradient in addition to three evaluations of the force, when iterated to higher order, yielded algorithms that are far superior to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Siu A. Chin , Donald W. Kidwell

We developed the formal connection of the field theoretical Bethe-Salpeter equation including the ladder approximation with its representation on the light-front for a bosonic model. We use the light-front Green's function for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. H. O. Sales , T. Frederico , B. M. Pimentel , B. V. Carlson

We extend the range-separated double-hybrid RSH+MP2 method [J. G. Angyan et al., Phys. Rev. A 72, 012510 (2005)], combining long-range HF exchange and MP2 correlation with a short-range density functional, to a fully self-consistent version…

This paper provides a new approach to derive various arbitrary high order finite difference formulae for the numerical differentiation of analytic functions. In this approach, various first and second order formulae for the numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-26 Saint-Cyr E. R. Koyaguerebo-Imé , Yves Bourgault

In this paper, we investigate a large-scale stochastic system with bilinear drift and linear diffusion term. Such high dimensional systems appear for example when discretizing a stochastic partial differential equations in space. We study a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-06 Martin Redmann