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We introduce combinatorial objects which are parameterized by the positive part of the tropical Grassmannian $Gr(k,n)$. Our method is to relate the Grassmannian to configuration spaces of flags. By work of the first author, and of Goncharov…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-16 Chris Fraser , Ian Le

To every realizable oriented matroid there corresponds an arrangement of real hyperplanes. The homeomorphism type of the complexified complement of such an arrangement is completely determined by the oriented matroid. In this paper we study…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-23 Priyavrat Deshpande

The totally nonnegative Grassmannian $\mathrm{Gr}(k,n)_{\geq0}$ is the subset of the real Grassmannian $\mathrm{Gr}(k,n)$ consisting of points with all nonnegative Pl\"ucker coordinates. The circular Bruhat order is a poset isomorphic to…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-10 Gopal Goel , Olivia McGough , David Perkinson

The hypersimplex $\Delta_{k+1,n}$ is the image of the positive Grassmannian $Gr^{\geq 0}_{k+1,n}$ under the moment map. It is a polytope of dimension $n-1$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Meanwhile, the amplituhedron $\mathcal{A}_{n,k,2}(Z)$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-24 Matteo Parisi , Melissa Sherman-Bennett , Lauren Williams

In geometric, algebraic, and topological combinatorics, the unimodality of combinatorial generating polynomials is frequently studied. Unimodality follows when the polynomial is (real) stable, a property often deduced via the theory of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-26 Max Hlavacek , Liam Solus

In this article we make several contributions of independent interest. First, we introduce the notion of stressed hyperplane of a matroid, essentially a type of cyclic flat that permits to transition from a given matroid into another with…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-16 Luis Ferroni , George D. Nasr , Lorenzo Vecchi

In this paper we present an explicit combinatorial description of a special class of facets of the secondary polytopes of hypersimplices. These facets correspond to polytopal subdivisions called multi-splits. We show a relation between the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-10 Benjamin Schröter

Recent developments in particle physics have revealed deep connections between scattering amplitudes and tropical geometry. From the heart of this relationship emerged the chirotropical Grassmannian $\text{Trop}^\chi \text{G}(k,n)$ and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-25 Dario Antolini , Nick Early

We introduce an idempotent analogue of the exterior algebra for which the theory of tropical linear spaces (and valuated matroids) can be seen in close analogy with the classical Grassmann algebra formalism for linear spaces. The top wedge…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-15 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Noah Giansiracusa

We study the positive Bergman complex B+(M) of an oriented matroid M, which is a certain subcomplex of the Bergman complex B(M) of the underlying unoriented matroid. The positive Bergman complex is defined so that given a linear ideal I…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Federico Ardila , Caroline Klivans , Lauren Williams

A split of a polytope $P$ is a (regular) subdivision with exactly two maximal cells. It turns out that each weight function on the vertices of $P$ admits a unique decomposition as a linear combination of weight functions corresponding to…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-02 Sven Herrmann , Michael Joswig

A novel understanding of scattering amplitudes in terms of on-shell diagrams and positive Grassmannian has been recently established for four dimensional Yang-Mills theories and three dimensional Chern-Simons theories of ABJM type. We give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Joonho Kim , Sangmin Lee

The study of the moment map from the Grassmannian to the hypersimplex, and the relation between torus orbits and matroid polytopes, dates back to the foundational 1987 work of Gelfand-Goresky-MacPherson-Serganova. On the other hand, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-12 Tomasz Lukowski , Matteo Parisi , Lauren K. Williams

Let $\mathcal{T}$ be a rooted and weighted tree, where the weight of any node is equal to the sum of the weights of its children. The popular Treemap algorithm visualizes such a tree as a hierarchical partition of a square into rectangles,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Mark de Berg , Krzysztof Onak , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

The (tree) amplituhedron A(n,k,m) is the image in the Grassmannian Gr(k,k+m) of the totally nonnegative part of Gr(k,n), under a (map induced by a) linear map which is totally positive. It was introduced by Arkani-Hamed and Trnka in 2013 in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-10 Steven N. Karp , Lauren K. Williams

Tropical varieties play an important role in algebraic geometry. The Bergman complex B(M) and the positive Bergman complex B+(M) of an oriented matroid M generalize to matroids the notions of the tropical variety and positive tropical…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Federico Ardila , Victor Reiner , Lauren Williams

Already for bivariate tropical polynomials, factorization is an NP-Complete problem. In this paper, we give an efficient algorithm for factorization and rational factorization of a rich class of tropical polynomials in $n$ variables.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-10 Bo Lin , Ngoc Mai Tran

A function from configuration space to moduli space of surface may induce a homomorphism between their fundamental groups which are braid groups and mapping class groups of surface, respectively. This map $\phi: B_k \rightarrow…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-05 Byung Chun Kim , Yongjin Song

We elaborate the two-fold simplex-like structures of tree amplitudes in planar maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills (N=4 SYM), through its connection to a mathematical structure known as the positive Grassmannian. Exploiting the reduced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Junjie Rao

Tropical algebraic geometry is the geometry of the tropical semiring (R, min, +). The theory of total positivity is a natural generalization of the study of matrices with all minors positive. In this paper we introduce the totally positive…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Speyer , Lauren K. Williams