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Orbital degree of freedom plays an important role for understanding quantum many-body phenomena. In this work, we study an experimentally related setup with ultracold bosons loaded into hybridized bands of two-dimensional hexagonal optical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Pengfei Zhang , Hui Tan , Jianmin Yuan , Yongqiang Li

We consider fermions in the field of static monopole-like configurations in the Euclidean space-time. In all the cases considered there exists an infinite number of zero modes, labeled by frequency i\omega. The existence of such modes is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. N. Chernodub , V. I. Zakharov

Topological superconductors represent one of the key hosts of Majorana-based topological quantum computing. Typical scenarios for one-dimensional topological superconductivity assume a broken gauge symmetry associated to a superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-07 V. Vadimov , T. Hyart , J. L. Lado , M. Möttönen , T. Ala-Nissila

In this paper, we study a one-dimensional boson system in a superlattice potential.This system is experimentally feasible by using ultracold atomic gases,and attracts much attention these days. It is expected that the system has a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Yoshihito Kuno , Keita Shimizu , Ikuo Ichinose

We model the effects of a large number of zero and near-zero modes in the QCD partition function by using sparse chiral matrix models with an emphasis on the quenched topological susceptibility in the choice of the measure. At finite…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Ismail Zahed

We prove that quantum information encoded in some topological excitations, including certain Majorana zero modes, is protected in closed systems for a time scale exponentially long in system parameters. This protection holds even at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Dominic V. Else , Paul Fendley , Jack Kemp , Chetan Nayak

Non-abelian anyons are highly desired for topological quantum computation purposes, with Majorana fermions providing a promising route, particularly zero modes with non-trivial mutual statistics. Yet realizing Majorana zero modes in matter…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Milan Kornjača , Victor L. Quito , Rebecca Flint

Interacting many-body systems combining confined and extended dimensions, such as ladders and few layer systems are characterized by enhanced quantum fluctuations, which often result in interesting collective properties. Recently…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Annabelle Bohrdt , Lukas Homeier , Immanuel Bloch , Eugene Demler , Fabian Grusdt

I analyze the emergence of Majorana zero modes (MZM) in a one dimensional ultracold fermionic system confined by an optical lattice inside a high-Q cavity. This forms a quantum optical lattice due to the cavity backaction, with emergent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez

We study the zero energy modes that arise in an unusual vortex configuration involving both the kinetic energy and an appropriate mass term in a model which exhibits birefringent Dirac fermions as its low energy excitations. We find the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Bitan Roy , Peter M. Smith , Malcolm P. Kennett

We derive exact strong zero mode (ESZM) operators for integrable spin-S chains with open boundary conditions and a boundary field. Their locality properties are generally weaker than in the previously known cases, but they still imply…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Fabian H. L. Essler , Paul Fendley , Eric Vernier

We construct exactly soluble lattice models for fractionalized, time reversal invariant electronic insulators in 2 and 3 dimensions. The low energy physics of these models is exactly equivalent to a non-interacting topological insulator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michael Levin , F. J. Burnell , Maciej Koch-Janusz , Ady Stern

The strong coupling half-filled Kondo lattice model is an important example of a strongly interacting dense Fermi system for which conventional Fermi gas analysis has thus far failed. We remedy this by deriving an exact transformation that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-27 S. Ostlund

Certain types of topological superconductors and superfluids are known to host protected Majorana zero modes in cores of Abrikosov vortices. When such vortices are arranged in a dense periodic lattice one expects zero modes from neighboring…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Tianyu Liu , M. Franz

We present exactly solvable examples that topological Mott insulators can emerge from topologically trivial states due to strong interactions between atoms for atomic mixtures trapped in one-dimensional optical superlattice systems. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Zhihao Xu , Shu Chen

SU(3) gauge theory with overlap fermions in the 2-index symmetric (sextet) and fundamental representations is considered. A priori it is not known what the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking is in a higher dimensional representation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

We construct exact strong zero mode operators (ESZM) in integrable quantum circuits and the spin-1/2 XXZ chain for general open boundary conditions, which break the bulk U(1) symmetry of the time evolution operators. We show that the ESZM…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Sascha Gehrmann , Fabian H. L. Essler

We generalize the noncommutative relations obeyed by the guiding centers in the two-dimensional quantum Hall effect to those obeyed by the projected position operators in three-dimensional (3D) topological band insulators. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Titus Neupert , Luiz Santos , Shinsei Ryu , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

I explicitly construct a strong zero mode in the XYZ chain or, equivalently, Majorana wires coupled via a four-fermion interaction. The strong zero mode is an operator that pairs states in different symmetry sectors, resulting in identical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Paul Fendley

Four-dimensional heavy-fermion QED is studied in light-cone coordinates with (anti-)periodic field boundary conditions. We carry out a consistent light-cone canonical quantization of this model using the Dirac algorithm for a system with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Robert W. Brown , Jin Woo Jun , Shmaryu M. Shvartsman , Cyrus C. Taylor