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Randomized rumor spreading processes diffuse information on an undirected graph and have been widely studied. In this work, we present a generic framework for analyzing a broad class of such processes on regular graphs. Our analysis is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Charlotte Out , Nicolás Rivera , Thomas Sauerwald , John Sylvester

We derive mean-field equations that describe the dynamics of a general model of rumor spreading on complex networks, and use analytical and numerical solutions of these equations to examine the threshold behavior and dynamics of the model…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maziar Nekovee , Yamir Moreno , Ginestra Bianconi , Matteo Marsili

In the broadcasting problem on trees, a $\{-1,1\}$-message originating in an unknown node is passed along the tree with a certain error probability $q$. The goal is to estimate the original message without knowing the order in which the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-12 Ernst Althaus , Lisa Hartung , Rebecca Steiner

This paper is concerned with the reliable inference of optimal tree-approximations to the dependency structure of an unknown distribution generating data. The traditional approach to the problem measures the dependency strength between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Marco Zaffalon , Marcus Hutter

We propose an SIS competition model describing the propagation of conflicting rumors, such as fake news and its corrections. This simple model captures the interaction between rumor propagation and opinion dynamics, where rumors drive…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Yu Takiguchi , Koji Nemoto

The frog model is an infection process in which dormant particles begin moving and infecting others once they become infected. We show that on the rooted $d$-ary tree with particle density $\Omega(d^2)$, the set of visited sites contains a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-18 Christopher Hoffman , Tobias Johnson , Matthew Junge

Motivated by applications in medical bioinformatics, Khayatian et al. (2024) introduced a family of metrics on Cayley trees (the $k$-RF distance, for $k=0, \ldots, n-2$) and explored their distribution on pairs of random Cayley trees via…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Michael Fuchs , Mike Steel

We study gossip algorithms for the rumor spreading problem which asks one node to deliver a rumor to all nodes in an unknown network. We present the first protocol for any expander graph $G$ with $n$ nodes such that, the protocol informs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-11-14 Zeyu Guo , He Sun

Diffusion is a commonly used technique for spreading information from point to point on a graph. The rationale behind diffusion is not clear. And the multi-types Galton-Watson forest is a random model of population growth without space or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Yanjiao Zhu , Qilin Li , Wanquan Liu , Chuancun Yin , Zhenlong Gao

Markovian evolving graphs are dynamic-graph models where the links among a fixed set of nodes change during time according to an arbitrary Markovian rule. They are extremely general and they can well describe important dynamic-network…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-03-04 Andrea Clementi , Angelo Monti , Francesco Pasquale , Riccardo Silvestri

We introduce a general stochastic model for the spread of rumours, and derive mean-field equations that describe the dynamics of the model on complex social networks (in particular those mediated by the Internet). We use analytical and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maziar Nekovee , Y. Moreno , G. Bianconi , M. Marsili

In this paper, we consider Vannimenus model with competing nearest-neighbors and prolonged next-nearest-neighbors interactions on a Cayley tree. For this model we define Markov random fields with memory of length 2. By using a new approach,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Hasan Akin

We study the dynamics of information (or virus) dissemination by $m$ mobile agents performing independent random walks on an $n$-node grid. We formulate our results in terms of two scenarios: broadcasting and gossiping. In the broadcasting…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-01-26 Alberto Pettarin , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci , Eli Upfal

The spread of ideas in online social networks is a crucial phenomenon to understand nowadays the proliferation of fake news and their impact in democracies. This makes necessary to use models that mimic the circulation of rumors. The law of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Jesus San Martin , Fatima Drubi , Daniel Rodriguez-Perez

An infection spreads in a binary tree of height n as follows: initially, each leaf is either infected by one of k states or it is not infected at all. The infection state of each leaf is independently distributed according to a probability…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-21 Itai Benjamini , Yuri Lima

This paper proposes and investigates a Boolean gossip model as a simplified but non-trivial probabilistic Boolean network. With positive node interactions, in view of standard theories from Markov chains, we prove that the node states…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Bo Li , Junfeng Wu , Hongsheng Qi , Alexandre Proutiere , Guodong Shi

We study the dynamics of an epidemic-like model for the spread of a rumor on a small-world network. It has been shown that this model exhibits a transition between regimes of localization and propagation at a finite value of the network…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Damian H. Zanette

We analyze the dynamics of a population of independent random walkers on a graph and develop a simple model of epidemic spreading. We assume that each walker visits independently the nodes of a finite ergodic graph in a discrete-time…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Michael Bestehorn , Alejandro P. Riascos , Thomas M. Michelitsch , Bernard A. Collet

The wide spread of rumors on social media has caused a negative impact on people's daily life, leading to potential panic, fear, and mental health problems for the public. How to debunk rumors as early as possible remains a challenging…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Tianrui Liu , Qi Cai , Changxin Xu , Bo Hong , Fanghao Ni , Yuxin Qiao , Tsungwei Yang

Information and individual activities often spread globally through the network of social ties. While social contagion phenomena have been extensively studied within the framework of threshold models, it is common to make an assumption that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Teruyoshi Kobayashi