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We propose various strategies for improving the computation of discrete logarithms in non-prime fields of medium to large characteristic using the Number Field Sieve. This includes new methods for selecting the polynomials; the use of…

We provide a formula for the logarithmic density of the set of positive real numbers on which two prime counting functions $\psi(x;q,a)$ and $\psi(x;q,b)$ are simultaneously larger than their asymptotic main terms, as well as a method for…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-08 Kübra Benli , Greg Martin , Paul Péringuey

We use the polynomials $m_s(t) = t^2 - 4 s$, $s \in \{-1, 1\}$, in an elementary process giving arbitrary large lists of {\it fundamental units} of quadratic fields of discriminants listed in ascending order. More precisely, let $\mathbf{B}…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-27 Georges Gras

We prove that there are >>X^{1/30}/(log X) imaginary quadratic number fields with an ideal class group of 3-rank at least 5 and discriminant bounded in absolute value by X. This improves on an earlier result of Craig, who proved the…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-29 Aaron Levin , Yan Shengkuan , Luke Wiljanen

We use a function field version of the circle method to prove that a positive proportion of elements in $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ are representable as a sum of three cubes of minimal degree from $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$, assuming a suitable form of the…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-13 Tim Browning , Jakob Glas , Victor Y. Wang

In 2024, M. K. Ram proved that the class number of an imaginary cyclic quartic number field is never equal to a prime $p\equiv 3\pmod 4$. Here we greatly generalize this result to the case of the non-quadratic imaginary cyclic number fields…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-15 Stéphane R. Louboutin

The augmented Iwasawa algebra of a p-adic Lie group is a generalisation of the Iwasawa algebra of a compact p-adic Lie group. We prove that a split-semisimple group over a p-adic field has a coherent augmented Iwasawa algebra if and only if…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-19 James Timmins

Let p be a prime number. The p-adic case of the Mixed Littlewood Conjecture states that liminf_{q \to \infty} q . |q|_p . ||q x|| = 0 for all real numbers x. We show that with the additional factor of log q.loglog q the statement is false.…

数论 · 数学 2010-07-13 Dzmitry Badziahin , Sanju Velani

In this paper we give an elementary proof of results on the structure of 4-class groups of real quadratic number fields originally due to A. Scholz. In a second (and independent) section we strengthen C. Maire's result that the 2-class…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-25 Franz Lemmermeyer

A comprehensive introduction to logarithmic conformal field theory, using an algebraic point of view, is given. A number of examples are explained in detail, including the c=-2 triplet theory and the k=-4/3 affine su(2) theory. We also give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Matthias R Gaberdiel

In this paper, we prove the cohomological Lichtenbaum conjecture of abelian extensions of imaginary quadratic fields up to a finite set of bad primes.

数论 · 数学 2021-12-24 Chaochao Sun

We prove that the moduli spaces of K3 surfaces with non-symplectic involutions are unirational. As a by-product we describe configuration spaces of 4<d<9 points in the projective plane as arithmetic quotients of type IV.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Shouhei Ma

We prove the local equivariant Tamagawa number conjecture for the motive of an abelian extension of an imaginary quadratic field with the action of the Galois group ring for all split primes p not equal to 2 or 3 at all negative integer…

数论 · 数学 2013-07-11 Jennifer Johnson-Leung

In this paper, we study a special kind of factorization of $x^n+1$ over $\mathbb{F}_q, $ with $q$ a prime power $\equiv 3~({\rm mod}~4)$ when $n=2p,$ with $p\equiv 3~({\rm mod}~4)$ and $p$ is a prime. Given such a $q$ infinitely many such…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Minjia Shi , Qian Liqin , Patrick Sole

An asymptotic on the logarithms of the relative class numbers of the cyclotomic number fields of prime conductors $p$ is known. Here we give an asymptotic on the logarithms of the relative class numbers of the imaginary abelian number…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-03 Stéphane Louboutin

Let $p>2$ be prime and $g$ a primitive root modulo $p$. We present an argument for the fact that discrete logarithms of the numbers in any arithmetic progression are uniformly distributed in $[1,p]$ and raise some questions on the subject.

数论 · 数学 2008-11-27 Cristian Cobeli

We use Vinogradov's method to prove equidistribution of a spin symbol governing the $16$-rank of class groups of quadratic number fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-2p})$, where $p \equiv 1 \bmod 4$ is a prime.

数论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Peter Koymans , Djordjo Milovic

The prime geodesic theorem for cycles in Bruhat-Tits buildings is applied to unit groups of division algebras to derive new asymptotic assertion on class numbers of orders in imaginary quadratic fields.

数论 · 数学 2021-01-13 Anton Deitmar

Let $\alpha_1,\alpha_2$ be non-zero algebraic numbers such that $\frac{\log \alpha_2}{\log\alpha_1}\notin\mathbb{Q}$ and let $\beta$ be a quadratic irrational number. In this article, we prove that the values of two relatively prime…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-28 Veekesh Kumar , Riccardo Tosi

Let O be a maximal order in a totally indefinite quaternion algebra over a totally real number field. In this note we study the locus Q_O of quaternionic multiplication by O in the moduli space A_g of principally polarized abelian varieties…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Victor Rotger