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We study the problem of finding maximal exact matches (MEMs) between a query string $Q$ and a labeled graph $G$. MEMs are an important class of seeds, often used in seed-chain-extend type of practical alignment methods because of their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Nicola Rizzo , Manuel Cáceres , Veli Mäkinen

Constructing a spanning tree of a graph is one of the most basic tasks in graph theory. We consider a relaxed version of this problem in the setting of local algorithms. The relaxation is that the constructed subgraph is a sparse spanning…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Reut Levi , Dana Ron , Ronitt Rubinfeld

Rapid development of modern sequencing platforms enabled an unprecedented growth of protein families databases. The abundance of sets composed of hundreds of thousands sequences is a great challenge for multiple sequence alignment…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-03-03 Sebastin Deorowicz , Agnieszka Debudaj-Grabysz , Adam Gudys

Temporal graph neural networks have shown promising results in learning inductive representations by automatically extracting temporal patterns. However, previous works often rely on complex memory modules or inefficient random walk methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Mohammad Ali Alomrani , Mahdi Biparva , Yingxue Zhang , Mark Coates

Laman graphs naturally arise in structural mechanics and rigidity theory. Specifically, they characterize minimally rigid planar bar-and-joint systems which are frequently needed in robotics, as well as in molecular chemistry and polymer…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-01 Stephen Kobourov , Torsten Ueckerdt , Kevin Verbeek

We (nearly) settle the time complexity for computing vertex fault-tolerant (VFT) spanners with optimal sparsity (up to polylogarithmic factors). VFT spanners are sparse subgraphs that preserve distance information, up to a small…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Merav Parter

This paper settles the computational complexity of model checking of several extensions of the monadic second order (MSO) logic on two classes of graphs: graphs of bounded treewidth and graphs of bounded neighborhood diversity. A classical…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Dušan Knop , Martin Koutecký , Tomáš Masařík , Tomáš Toufar

The aim of this study was to develop a method that would identify the cluster centroids and the optimal number of clusters for a given sensitivity level and could work equally well for the different sequence datasets. A novel method that…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-12-01 Manal Helal , Fanrong Kong , Sharon C-A Chen , Fei Zhou , Dominic E Dwyer , John Potter , Vitali Sintchenko

Monotonicity is a simple yet significant qualitative characteristic. We consider the problem of segmenting an array in up to K segments. We want segments to be as monotonic as possible and to alternate signs. We propose a quality metric for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Daniel Lemire , Martin Brooks , Yuhong Yan

We study the complexity of finding communication trees with the lowest possible completion time for rooted, irregular gather and scatter collective communication operations in fully connected, $k$-ported communication networks under a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Jesper Larsson Träff

Bayesian online algorithms for Sum-Product Networks (SPNs) need to update their posterior distribution after seeing one single additional instance. To do so, they must compute moments of the model parameters under this distribution. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Han Zhao , Geoff Gordon

Modern neural sequence models are designed to meet the dual mandate of parallelizable training and fast sequential inference. Recent developments have given rise to various models, such as Gated Linear Attention (GLA) and Mamba, that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Morris Yau , Sharut Gupta , Valerie Engelmayer , Kazuki Irie , Stefanie Jegelka , Jacob Andreas

We obtain an algorithmic meta-theorem for the following optimization problem. Let \phi\ be a Counting Monadic Second Order Logic (CMSO) formula and t be an integer. For a given graph G, the task is to maximize |X| subject to the following:…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-09 Fedor Fomin , Ioan Todinca , Yngve Villanger

Algorithm MLS (Maximal Label Search) is a graph search algorithm which generalizes algorithms MCS, LexBFS, LexDFS and MNS. On a chordal graph, MLS computes a peo (perfect elimination ordering) of the graph. We show how algorithm MLS can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Anne Berry , Geneviève Simonet

The current landscape of balanced graph partitioning is divided into high-quality but expensive multilevel algorithms and cheaper approaches with linear running time, such as single-level algorithms and streaming algorithms. We demonstrate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Lars Gottesbüren , Nikolai Maas , Dominik Rosch , Peter Sanders , Daniel Seemaier

In this paper, we present a low-complexity recursive approach for massive and scalable code-domain nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) with applications to emerging low-capacity scenarios. The problem definition in this paper is inspired…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Mohammad Vahid Jamali , Hessam Mahdavifar

Identifying frequent subgraphs, also called network motifs, is crucial in analyzing and predicting properties of real-world networks. However, finding large commonly-occurring motifs remains a challenging problem not only due to its NP-hard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Rex Ying , Tianyu Fu , Andrew Wang , Jiaxuan You , Yu Wang , Jure Leskovec

Background: We study the sparsification of dynamic programming folding algorithms of RNA structures. Sparsification applies to the mfe-folding of RNA structures and can lead to a significant reduction of time complexity. Results: We analyze…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-07 Fenix W. D. Huang , Christian M. Reidys

Spanners are fundamental graph structures that sparsify graphs at the cost of small stretch. In particular, in recent years, many sequential algorithms constructing additive all-pairs spanners were designed, providing very sparse…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Keren Censor-Hillel , Ami Paz , Noam Ravid

In this paper, we provide a novel enumeration algorithm for the set of all walks of a given length within a directed graph. Our algorithm has worst-case constant delay between outputting succinct representations of such walks, after a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Duncan Adamson , Pawel Gawrychowski , Florin Manea