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De novo genome assembly is challenging in highly repetitive regions; however, reference-guided assemblers often suffer from bias. We propose a framework for pangenome-guided sequence assembly, which can resolve short-read data in complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Josh Cudby , James Bonfield , Chenxi Zhou , Richard Durbin , Sergii Strelchuk

Monotonicity is a simple yet significant qualitative characteristic. We consider the problem of segmenting a sequence in up to K segments. We want segments to be as monotonic as possible and to alternate signs. We propose a quality metric…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-09-01 Daniel Lemire , Martin Brooks , Yuhong Yan

RNA design aims to identify RNA sequences that fold into a target secondary structure. This task is challenging in terms of computational efficiency. Most existing methods focus on either minimum free energy (MFE)-based or ensemble-based…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-03-04 Tianshuo Zhou , David H. Mathews , Liang Huang

We give an $m^{1+o(1)}\beta^{o(1)}$-time algorithm for generating a uniformly random spanning tree in an undirected, weighted graph with max-to-min weight ratio $\beta$. We also give an $m^{1+o(1)}\epsilon^{-o(1)}$-time algorithm for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Aaron Schild

Recently, a compressed index for similar strings, called the FM-index of alignment (FMA), has been proposed with the functionalities of pattern search and random access. The FMA is quite efficient in space requirement and pattern search…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Joong Chae Na , Hyunjoon Kim , Seunghwan Min , Heejin Park , Thierry Lecroq , Martine Leonard , Laurent Mouchardd , Kunsoo Park

A spanner of a graph is a subgraph that preserves lengths of shortest paths up to a multiplicative distortion. For every $k$, a spanner with size $O(n^{1+1/k})$ and stretch $(2k+1)$ can be constructed by a simple centralized greedy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Rubi Arviv , Lily Chung , Reut Levi , Edward Pyne

Compact and I/O-efficient data representations play an important role in efficient algorithm design, as memory bandwidth and latency can present a significant performance bottleneck, slowing the computation by orders of magnitude. While…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Tomáš Gavenčiak , Jakub Tětek

Dual graphs have been applied to model RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots, or intertwined base pairs. In previous works, a linear-time algorithm was introduced to partition dual graphs into maximally connected components called…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-09-09 Louis Petingi

The Poisson Generalized Linear Model (GLM) is a foundational tool for analyzing neural spike train data. However, standard implementations rely on discretizing spike times into binned count data, limiting temporal resolution and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-27 Arina Medvedeva , Edoardo Balzani , Alex H Williams , Stephen L Keeley

In the index coding problem, introduced by Birk and Kol (INFOCOM, 1998), the goal is to broadcast an n bit word to n receivers (one bit per receiver), where the receivers have side information represented by a graph G. The objective is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Eden Chlamtac , Ishay Haviv

For an arbitrary undirected simple graph G with m edges, we give an algorithm with running time O(m^4 |L|^2) to generate the set L of all minimal edge dominating sets of G. For bipartite graphs we obtain a better result; we show that their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-24 Petr A. Golovach , Pinar Heggernes , Dieter Kratsch , Yngve Villanger

Several algorithmic meta-theorems on kernelization have appeared in the last years, starting with the result of Bodlaender et al. [FOCS 2009] on graphs of bounded genus, then generalized by Fomin et al. [SODA 2010] to graphs excluding a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-21 Valentin Garnero , Christophe Paul , Ignasi Sau , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) is NP-hard to solve optimally, even on graphs, suggesting no polynomial-time algorithms can compute exact optimal solutions for them. This raises a natural question: How optimal can polynomial-time algorithms…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Teng Guo , Jingjin Yu

Most multi-dimensional (more than two dimensions) lattice partitions only form additive quotient groups and lack multiplication operations. This prevents us from constructing lattice codes based on multi-dimensional lattice partitions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Min Qiu , Lei Yang , Yixuan Xie , Jinhong Yuan

The recent advances in sequencing technologies enables the assembly of individual genomes to the reference quality. How to integrate multiple genomes from the same species and to make the integrated representation accessible to biologists…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-03-16 Heng Li , Xiaowen Feng , Chong Chu

A graph spanner is a fundamental graph structure that faithfully preserves the pairwise distances in the input graph up to a small multiplicative stretch. The common objective in the computation of spanners is to achieve the best-known…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Merav Parter , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Ali Vakilian , Anak Yodpinyanee

Sequence alignment is common nowadays as it is used in many fields to determine how closely two sequences are related and at times to see how little they differ. In computational biology / Bioinformatics, there are many algorithms developed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Bharath Reddy , Richard Fields

We describe algorithms, based on Avis and Fukuda's reverse search paradigm, for listing all maximal independent sets in a sparse graph in polynomial time and delay per output. For bounded degree graphs, our algorithms take constant time per…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-01-11 David Eppstein

A new perspective is introduced regarding the analysis of Multiple Sequence Alignments (MSA), representing aligned data defined over a finite alphabet of symbols. The framework is designed to produce a block decomposition of an MSA, where…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Christopher Barrett , Andrei Bura , Fenix Huang , Christian Reidys

We propose an efficient linear-time graph-based divisive cluster analysis approach called Reductive Clustering. The approach tries to reveal the hierarchical structural information through reducing the graph into a more concise one…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Ching Tarn , Yinan Zhang , Ye Feng