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The mechanical properties of cells are dominated by the cytoskeleton, an interconnected network of long elastic filaments. The connections between the filaments are provided by crosslinking proteins, which constitute, next to the filaments,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Claus Heussinger

Constitutive equations are derived for the viscoelastoplastic response of amorphous glassy polymers at isothermal loading with small strains. A polymer is treated as an ensemble of cooperatively relaxing regions (CRR) which rearrange at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov

Constitutive modeling lies at the core of mechanics, allowing us to map strains onto stresses for a material in a given mechanical setting. Historically, researchers relied on phenomenological modeling where simple mathematical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Asghar A. Jadoon , Knut A. Meyer , Jan N. Fuhg

The load-area relation of rough surfaces is of great interest in tribology. For elastic-plastic solids with strain hardening, an incremental model is adopted to analyze the contact of rough surfaces, in which the contact is modeled by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Yue Ding , Xuan-Ming Liang , Gang-Feng Wang

A nonlinear model representing the tribological problem of a thin solid lubricant layer between two sliding periodic surfaces is used to analyze the phenomenon of hysteresis at pinning/depinning around a moving state rather than around a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Manini , G. E. Santoro , E. Tosatti , A. Vanossi

A finite element framework is presented for the analysis of crack-tip phenomena in an elastic material containing a single edge crack under compressive loading. The mechanical response of the material is modeled by a nonlinear constitutive…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Dambaru Bhatta , Saugata Ghosh , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

Stress-strain curves, or more generally, stress functions, are an extremely important characterization of a material's mechanical properties. However, stress functions are often difficult to derive and are narrowly tailored to a specific…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Garrett Blum , Ryan Doris , Diego Klabjan , Horacio Espinosa , Ron Szalkowski

Wrinkling is the phenomenon of out-of-plane deformation patterns in thin walled structures, as a result of a local compressive (internal) loads in combination with a large membrane stiffness and a small but non-zero bending stiffness.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-20 H. M. Verhelst , M. Möller , J. H. Den Besten

We present an experimental approach to discriminate hyper-elastic models describing the mechanical behavior of rubber-like materials. An evaluation of the displacement field obtained by digital image correlation allows us to evaluate the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Luc Chevalier , Yann Marco

Hyperelastic materials models are well established to describe the non-linear stress-strain relations of elastomers. In this paper, a polyurethane adhesive is considered as an exemplary material and subjected to tensile, compressive and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Olaf Hesebeck , Andreas Wulf

We re-examine the Boussinesq hypothesis of an effective turbulent viscosity within the context of simple closure considerations for models of strong magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Reynolds-stress and turbulent Maxwell-stress closure models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter T. Williams

An accurate description of elastic effects of coherent microstructures is necessary for the predictive modeling of microstructural evolution in many structural materials. To date, there has not been a demonstration on how continuum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Anas Abu-Odeh , James Warren

In this paper, we present a new procedure to automatically generate interpretable hyperelastic material models. This approach is based on symbolic regression which represents an evolutionary algorithm searching for a mathematical model in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Rasul Abdusalamov , Markus Hillgärtner , Mikhail Itskov

Stress-strain relations for random packings of entangling chains under triaxial compression can exhibit strain stiffening and sustain stresses several orders-of-magnitude beyond typical granular materials. X-ray tomography reveals the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Eric Brown , Kevin A. Mitchell , Alice Nasto , Athanasios Athanassiadis , Heinrich M. Jaeger

The influence of cyclic loading and glass stability on structural relaxation and yielding transition in amorphous alloys was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We considered a binary mixture cooled deep into the glass phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Pritam Kumar Jana , Nikolai V. Priezjev

The main purpose of this study is to determine, via a three dimensions Finite Element analysis (FE), the stress and strain fields at the inner surface of a tubular specimen submitted to thermo-mechanical fatigue. To investigate the surface…

A block of rubber eventually buckles under severe flexure, and several axial wrinkles appear on the inner curved face of the bent block. Experimental measurements reveal that the buckling occurs earlier ---at lower compressive strains---…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Michel Destrade , Michael D. Gilchrist , Julie A. Motherway , Jerry G. Murphy

Random packings of granular chains are presented as a model polymer system to investigate the contribution of entanglements to strain-stiffening in the absence of Brownian motion. The chain packings are sheared in triaxial compression…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Eric Brown , Alice Nasto , Athanasios G. Athanassiadis , Heinrich M. Jaeger

For small tension the response of a solid to an applied stress is given by Hooke's law. Outside this linear regime the relation between stress and strain is no longer universal and at present there is no satisfactory insight on how to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Zhen Zhang , Simona Ispas , Walter Kob

The random-force (Larkin) model of a directed elastic string subject to quenched random forces in the transverse directions has been a paradigm in the statistical physics of disordered systems. In this brief note, we investigate a modified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Panayotis Benetatos , Eugene M. Terentjev