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1D Total Variation (TV) denoising, considering the data fidelity and the Total Variation (TV) regularization, proposes a good restored signal preserving shape edges. The main issue is how to choose the weight $\lambda$ balancing those two…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-18 Zhanhao Liu , Marion Perrodin , Thomas Chambrion , Radu Stoica

In recent years, resolution adaptation based on deep neural networks has enabled significant performance gains for conventional (2D) video codecs. This paper investigates the effectiveness of spatial resolution resampling in the context of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-28 Angeliki Katsenou , Fan Zhang , David Bull

In this work, a novel algorithm called SVM with Shape-adaptive Reconstruction and Smoothed Total Variation (SaR-SVM-STV) is introduced to classify hyperspectral images, which makes full use of spatial and spectral information. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Ruoning Li , Kangning Cui , Raymond H. Chan , Robert J. Plemmons

Snapshot Compressed Imaging (SCI) offers high-speed, low-bandwidth, and energy-efficient image acquisition, but remains challenged by low-light and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions. Moreover, practical hardware constraints in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Fengpu Pan , Heting Gao , Jiangtao Wen , Yuxing Han

This paper introduces the concept of adaptive temporal compressive sensing (CS) for video. We propose a CS algorithm to adapt the compression ratio based on the scene's temporal complexity, computed from the compressed data, without…

Compressive spectral imaging (CSI) has emerged as an alternative spectral image acquisition technology, which reduces the number of measurements at the cost of requiring a recovery process. In general, the reconstruction methods are based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-19 Jorge Bacca , Yesid Fonseca , Henry Arguello

In this paper, we design an efficient, multi-stage image segmentation framework that incorporates a weighted difference of anisotropic and isotropic total variation (AITV). The segmentation framework generally consists of two stages:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Kevin Bui , Yifei Lou , Fredrick Park , Jack Xin

In the past decade, sparsity-driven regularization has led to significant improvements in image reconstruction. Traditional regularizers, such as total variation (TV), rely on analytical models of sparsity. However, increasingly the field…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Jiaming Liu , Yu Sun , Xiaojian Xu , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

Coded ptychography has emerged as a powerful technique for high-throughput, high-resolution lensless imaging. However, the trade-off between acquisition speed and image quality remains a significant challenge. To address this, we introduce…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Ninghe Liu , Qianhao Zhao , Guoan Zheng

A common strategy in variational image recovery is utilizing the nonlocal self-similarity (NSS) property, when designing energy functionals. One such contribution is nonlocal structure tensor total variation (NLSTV), which lies at the core…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Ezgi Demircan-Tureyen , Mustafa E. Kamasak

The total variation (TV)-seminorm is considered for piecewise polynomial, globally discontinuous (DG) and continuous (CG) finite element functions on simplicial meshes. A novel, discrete variant (DTV) based on a nodal quadrature formula is…

Upscaled video detection is a helpful tool in multimedia forensics, but it is a challenging task that involves various upscaling and compression algorithms. There are many resolution-enhancement methods, including interpolation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Viacheslav Meshchaninov , Ivan Molodetskikh , Dmitriy Vatolin

Poisson noise commonly occurs in images captured by photon-limited imaging systems such as in astronomy and medicine. As the distribution of Poisson noise depends on the pixel intensity value, noise levels vary from pixels to pixels. Hence,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-04 Kevin Bui , Yifei Lou , Fredrick Park , Jack Xin

Optimization within a layer of a deep-net has emerged as a new direction for deep-net layer design. However, there are two main challenges when applying these layers to computer vision tasks: (a) which optimization problem within a layer is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Raymond A. Yeh , Yuan-Ting Hu , Zhongzheng Ren , Alexander G. Schwing

In this paper, we propose a variational approach for video denoising, based on a total directional variation (TDV) regulariser proposed in Parisotto et al. (2018), for image denoising and interpolation. In the TDV regulariser, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-01 Simone Parisotto , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Total variation (TV) minimization is one of the most important techniques in modern signal/image processing, and has wide range of applications. While there are numerous recent works on the restoration guarantee of the TV minimization in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-18 Jian-Feng Cai , Jae Kyu Choi , Ke Wei

Compressive sensing (CS) is a new approach for the acquisition and recovery of sparse signals and images that enables sampling rates significantly below the classical Nyquist rate. Despite significant progress in the theory and methods of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-06-27 Aswin C Sankaranarayanan , Pavan K Turaga , Rama Chellappa , Richard G Baraniuk

Flash X-ray computed tomography (CT) is an important imaging modality for characterization of high-speed dynamic events, such as Kolsky bar impact experiments for the study of mechanical properties of materials subjected to impulsive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-27 Maliha Hossain , Charles A. Bouman , Brendt Wohlberg

In practical applications of tomographic imaging, there are often challenges for image reconstruction due to under-sampling and insufficient data. In computed tomography (CT), for example, image reconstruction from few views would enable…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-30 Emil Y. Sidky , Chien-Min Kao , Xiaochuan Pan

Total Variation (TV) is a popular regularization strategy that promotes piece-wise constant signals by constraining the $\ell_1$-norm of the first order derivative of the estimated signal. The resulting optimization problem is usually…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-20 Hamza Cherkaoui , Jeremias Sulam , Thomas Moreau