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A canonical wavy surface exposed to a Mach 2 flow is investigated through high-frequency Pressure Sensitive Paint (PSP), Kulite measurements, and shadowgraph imaging. The wavy surface features a compression and expansion region, two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 J. Braun , I. Rahbari , G. Paniagua , P. Aye Addo , J. Garicano-Mena , E Valero , S. Le Clainche

In this Thesis we first show how the shape of the Peierls barrier and its dependence on the applied loading can be extracted from the data obtained in atomistic studies at 0 K. We consider the Peierls barrier as a two-dimensional periodic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-25 Roman Gröger

The flow past a fixed finite-length circular cylinder, the axis of which makes a nonzero angle with the incoming stream, is studied through fully-resolved simulations, from creeping-flow conditions to strongly inertial regimes. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Mohammed Kharrouba , Jean-Lou Pierson , Jacques Magnaudet

A theory to predict the steady state position of a dissipative, flow-controlled system, as defined by a control volume, is developed based on the Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) principle of Jaynes, involving minimisation of a generalised free…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Robert K. Niven

We perform particle-resolved simulations of subsonic and transonic flows past random arrays of spherical particles. The Reynolds number is held at $Re{\approx}300$ to ensure the flow remains in the continuum regime. At low volume fractions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Mehdi Khalloufi , Jesse Capecelatro

We investigate the validity of the Markovian assumption in modeling near-wall turbulence by analyzing the detachment of micron-sized particles from the viscous sublayer. By coupling direct numerical simulations with a fractional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 David Ben-Shlomo , Ronen Berkovich , Eyal Fattal

Shock tubes have been a crucial device, facilitating studies across a wide range of practical applications. An open-ended shock tube employing the wire-explosion technique with a rectangular cross section is used in the present study to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Saini Jatin Rao , Akhil Aravind , Saptarshi Basu

A variational technique is used to derive analytical expressions for the sensitivity of several geometric indicators of flow separation to steady actuation. Considering the boundary layer flow above a wall-mounted bump, the six following…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Edouard Boujo , François Gallaire

The ability of streamwise-travelling waves of spanwise velocity to reduce the turbulent skin friction drag is assessed in the compressible regime. Direct numerical simulations are carried out to compare drag reduction in subsonic, transonic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Federica Gattere , Massimo Zanolini , Davide Gatti , Matteo Bernardini , Maurizio Quadrio

We present our recent results on the Prandtl-Meyer reflection for supersonic potential flow past a solid ramp. When a steady supersonic flow passes a solid ramp, there are two possible configurations: the weak shock solution and the strong…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-04 Myoungjean Bae , Gui-Qiang Chen , Mikhail Feldman

We study the separating flow over a circular cylinder with two objectives: (i) to demonstrate the validity of the condition of matching curvature, and (ii) to obtain a reasonable estimate of the separation angle in the subcritical regime…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Mohamed Shorbagy , Haithem Taha

Low-frequency molecular fluctuations in the translational nonequilibrium zone of one-dimensional strong shock waves are characterised for the first time in a kinetic collisional framework in the Mach number range $2\le M\le 10$. Our…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Saurabh S. Sawant , Deborah A. Levin , Vassilios Theofilis

The hypersonic flow stability over a two-dimensional compression corner is studied using resolvent analysis, linear stability theory (LST) and parabolised stability equation (PSE). The authors find that the interaction between upstream…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Peixu Guo , Jiaao Hao , Chih-Yung Wen

We have extended our study of the competition between the drive and stabilization of plasma microinstabilities by sheared flow to include electromagnetic effects at low plasma $\beta$ (the ratio of plasma to magnetic pressure). The extended…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. D. J. Cole , S. L. Newton , S. C. Cowley , N. F. Loureiro , D. Dickinson , C. Roach , J. W. Connor

We investigate stationary gas flows in a fixed, rotating barred potential. The gas is assumed to be isothermal with an effective sound speed c_s, and the equations of motion are solved with smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). Since the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Peter Englmaier , Ortwin Gerhard

Shock waves play an important role in turbulent astrophysical media by compressing the gas and dissipating the turbulent energy into the thermal energy. We here study shocks in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence using high-resolution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Junseong Park , Dongsu Ryu

We here analyse numerical simulations of supersonic, hypersonic and magnetohydrodynamic turbulence that is free to decay. Our goals are to understand the dynamics of the decay and the characteristic properties of the shock waves produced.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael D. Smith , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Julia M. Zuev

We compute steady planar incompressible flows and wall shapes that maximize the rate of heat transfer (Nu) between and hot and cold walls, for a given rate of viscous dissipation by the flow (Pe$^2$). In the case of no flow, we show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Silas Alben

Miniature shock tubes are finding growing importance in a variety of interdisciplinary applications. There is a lack of experimental data to validate the existing shock tube flow models that explain the shockwave attenuation in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Janardhanraj S. , Abhishek K. , Jagadeesh G

Long, shallow microchannels embedded in thick soft materials are widely used in microfluidic devices for lab-on-a-chip applications. However, the bulging effect caused by fluid--structure interactions between the internal viscous flow and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov