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An important strategy to stabilize emulsions is to arrest coalescence of the constituent droplets with an opposing rheological force. Colloidal particles adsorbed on the surface of emulsion droplets in a Pickering emulsion become…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Zhaoyu Xie , Christopher J. Burke , Badel Mbanga , Patrick T. Spicer , Timothy J. Atherton

Surfactants in aqueous solutions self-assemble in the presence of salt, to form long, flexible worm-like micelles (WLM). WLM solutions exhibit viscoelastic properties and are used in many applications, such as for cosmetic products, drag…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Vineeth Chandran Suja , Aadithya Kannan , Bruce Kubicka , Alex Hadidi , Gerald G. Fuller

We study steady-state thin films on a chemically heterogeneous substrates of finite size, subject to no-flux boundary conditions. Based on the structure of the bifurcation diagram, we classify the one-dimensional steady-state solutions that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Weifan Liu , Thomas P. Witelski

Plants and insects use slender conical structures to transport and collect small droplets, which are propelled along the conical structures due to capillary action. These droplets can deposit a fluid film during their motion, but despite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Tak Shing Chan , Carmen L. Lee , Christian Pedersen , Kari Dalnoki-Veress , Andreas Carlson

One of the principal mechanisms by which surfaces and interfaces affect microbial life is by perturbing the hydrodynamic flows generated by swimming. By summing a recursive series of image systems we derive a numerically tractable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Arnold J. T. M. Mathijssen , Amin Doostmohammadi , Julia M. Yeomans , Tyler N. Shendruk

The article reports droplet evaporation kinetics on inclined substrates. Comprehensive experimental and theoretical analyses of the droplet evaporation behaviour for different substrate declination, wettability and temperatures have been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Purbarun Dhar , Raghavendra Kumar Dwivedi , A R Harikrishnan

We perform direct numerical simulations of surfactant-laden droplets in homogeneous isotropic turbulence with Taylor Reynolds number of 180. The droplets are modelled using the volume of fluid method, and the soluble surfactant is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Ianto Cannon , Giovanni Soligo , Marco E. Rosti

The coalescence of liquid drops is a fundamental process that remains incompletely understood, particularly in the intermediate regimes where capillary, viscous, and inertial forces are comparable. Here, we experimentally investigate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Kaili Xie , Marie Corpart , Antoine Deblais , Daniel Bonn

Drop coalescence occurs through the rapid growth of a liquid bridge that connects the two drops. At early times after contact, the bridge dynamics is typically self-similar, with details depending on the geometry and viscosity of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Walter Tewes , Michiel A. Hack , Charu Datt , Gunnar G. Peng , Jacco H. Snoeijer

We discuss a new mechanism of drop coarsening due to coalescence only, which describes the late stages of phase separation in fluids. Depending on the volume fraction of the minority phase, we identify two different regimes of growth, where…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Vadim Nikolayev , Daniel Beysens , Patrick Guenoun

The behaviour of a single sub-millimetre-size water drop falling through a viscous oil while subjected to an electric field is of fundamental importance to industrial applications such as crude oil electrocoalescers. Detailed studies, both…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Åsmund Ervik , Svein Magne Hellesø , Svend Tollak Munkejord , Bernhard Müller

Investigations of free-standing liquid films enjoy an increasing popularity due to their relevance for many fundamental and applied scientific problems. They constitute soap bubbles and foams, serve as membranes for gas transport or as…

Experiments indicate that microdroplets undergoing micellar solubilization in the bulk of surfactant solution may excite Marangoni flows and self-propel spontaneously. Surprisingly, self-propulsion emerges even when the critical micelle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Matvey Morozov

This paper considers the interaction between two droplets placed on a substrate in immediate vicinity. We show here that when the two droplets are of different fluids and especially when one of the droplet is highly volatile, a wealth of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mathieu Sellier , Volker Nock , Cécile Gaubert , Claude Verdier

Bacterial biofilms play a significant role in various fields that impact our daily lives, from detrimental public health hazards to beneficial applications in bioremediation, biodegradation, and wastewater treatment. However,…

Surfactants have been widely studied and used in controlling droplet evaporation. In this work, we observe and study the crystallization of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) within an evaporating glycerol-water mixture droplet. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Yaxing Li , Valentin Salvator , Herman Wijshoff , Michel Versluis , Detlef Lohse

The motion of a viscous droplet in unbounded Poiseuille flow under the combined influence of bulk-insoluble surfactant and linearly varying temperature field aligned in the direction of imposed flow is studied analytically. Neglecting fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Sayan Das , Shubhadeep Mandal , S. K. Som , Suman Chakraborty

Identifying and removing microplastics (MPs) from the environment is a global challenge. This study explores how the colloidal fraction of common MPs behave at aqueous interfaces of liquid crystal (LC) films. We observed polyethylene (PE)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Fiona Mukherjee , Anye Shi , Xin Wang , Fengqi You , Nicholas L. Abbott

We present theoretical study and numerical simulation of Marangoni convection within ellipsoidal isotropic droplets embedded in free standing smectic films (FSSF). The thermocapillary flows are analyzed for both isotropic droplets…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-01 E. S. Pikina , M. A. Shishkin , K. S. Kolegov , B. I. Ostrovskii , S. A. Pikin

We report arrays of monodisperse water-in-oil microdroplets printed onto a substrate in a form of a compact linear chain -- a 1D-crystal -- pinned at one end. The chain spontaneously collapses under capillary forces via a sequence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Ronald Terrazas Mallea , Jonathan Pullas Navarrete , Jan Guzowski