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Machine learning algorithms often make decisions on behalf of agents with varied and sometimes conflicting interests. In domains where agents can choose to take their own action or delegate their action to a central mediator, an open…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Stephen McAleer , John Lanier , Michael Dennis , Pierre Baldi , Roy Fox

Recent conversations in the algorithmic fairness literature have raised several concerns with standard conceptions of fairness. First, constraining predictive algorithms to satisfy fairness benchmarks may lead to non-optimal outcomes for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Aurora Zhang , Annette Hosoi

Individuals' access to information in a social network depends on its distributed and where in the network individuals position themselves. However, individuals have limited capacity to manage their social connections and process…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-09 Jeon-Hyung Kang , Kristina Lerman

A proper mechanism design can help federated learning (FL) to achieve good social welfare by coordinating self-interested clients through the learning process. However, existing mechanisms neglect the network effects of client…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Xiang Li , Yuan Luo , Bing Luo , Jianwei Huang

In this paper, an efficient transmit beam design and user scheduling method is proposed for multi-user (MU) multiple-input single-output (MISO) non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) downlink, based on Pareto-optimality. The proposed beam…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Junyeong Seo , Youngchul Sung

Mobile social network applications constitute an important platform for traffic information sharing, helping users collect and share sensor information about the driving conditions they experience on the traveled path in real time. In this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Yunpeng Li , Costas Courcoubetis , Lingjie Duan

Privacy policies are intended to support informed consent, yet users rarely read them fully. This study examines how common privacy policy interface structures influence attention allocation, reading behavior, and perceived experience.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Wei Xiao , Mengke Wu , Yeeun Jo

Users increasingly face multiple interface features on one hand, and constraints on available resources (e.g., time, attention) on the other. Understanding the sensitivity of users' well-being to feature type and resource constraints, is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Oded Nov

We study the problem of information provision by a strategic central planner who can publicly signal about an uncertain infectious risk parameter. Signalling leads to an updated public belief over the parameter, and agents then make…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Sohil Shah , Saurabh Amin , Patrick Jaillet

This paper examines the optimal design of information sharing in organizations. Organizational performance depends on agents adapting to uncertain external environments while coordinating their actions, where coordination incentives and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-23 Wataru Tamura

Information spread through social networks is ubiquitous. Influence maximiza- tion (IM) algorithms aim to identify individuals who will generate the greatest spread through the social network if provided with information, and have been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-16 Octavio Mesner , Elizaveta Levina , Ji Zhu

With the advent of multi-core processors, network-on-chip design has been key in addressing network performances, such as bandwidth, power consumption, and communication delays when dealing with on-chip communication between the increasing…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Tzyy-Juin Kao , Wolfgang Fink

In many engineered systems, agents make decisions under incomplete information, creating opportunities for a planner to influence decentralized behavior through signaling. We study how such signaling can be designed in parallel-network,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yuwei Hu , Bryce L. Ferguson

The advent of online social networks has facilitated fast and wide spread of information. However, some users, especially members of minority groups, may be less likely to receive information spreading on the network, due to their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Changan Liu , Xiaotian Zhou , Ahad N. Zehmakan , Zhongzhi Zhang

Offline multi-objective optimization aims to identify Pareto-optimal solutions given a dataset of designs and their objective values. In this work, we propose a preference-guided diffusion model that generates Pareto-optimal designs by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Yashas Annadani , Syrine Belakaria , Stefano Ermon , Stefan Bauer , Barbara E Engelhardt

It is shown how by not losing information on higher order interactions, optimal paired comparison designs involving alternatives of either full or partial profiles to reduce information overload as frequently encountered in applications can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-04 Eric Nyarko

We study allocation mechanisms that utilize costly signaling as a screening tool. A social planner aims to maximize social welfare, defined as the weighted sum of agents' utilities, while implementing a specific allocation rule. Within a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-04 Yingkai Li , Xiaoyun Qiu

With the rapid growth of congestion-sensitive and data-intensive applications, traditional settlement-free peering agreements with best-effort delivery often do not meet the QoS requirements of content providers (CPs). Meanwhile, Internet…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Xin Wang , Yinlong Xu , Richard T. B. Ma

Broadcasting is known to be an efficient means of disseminating data in wireless communication environments (such as Satellite, mobile phone networks,...). It has been recently observed that the average service time of broadcast systems can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Julien Robert , Nicolas Schabanel

Urban assessments often compress diverse needs into single scores, which can obscure minority perspectives. We present a community-centered study in Montreal (n=35; wheelchair users, seniors, LGBTQIA2+ residents, and immigrants).…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Rashid Mushkani , Hugo Berard , Shin Koseki