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We examine the behavior of multi-agent networks where information-sharing is subject to a positive communications cost over the edges linking the agents. We consider a general mean-square-error formulation where all agents are interested in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Chung-Kai Yu , Mihaela van der Schaar , Ali H. Sayed

Disinformation is proliferating on the internet, and platforms are responding by attaching warnings to content. There is little evidence, however, that these warnings help users identify or avoid disinformation. In this work, we adapt…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Ben Kaiser , Jerry Wei , Eli Lucherini , Kevin Lee , J. Nathan Matias , Jonathan Mayer

We study the principal-agent problem with a third party that we call social planner, whose responsibility is to reconcile the conflicts of interest between the two players and induce socially optimal outcome in terms of some given social…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Shiyun Lin , Zhihua Zhang

We solve for the equilibrium dynamics of information sharing in a large population. Each agent is endowed with signals regarding the likely outcome of a random variable of common concern. Individuals choose the effort with which they search…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-20 Darrell Duffie , Semyon Malamud , Gustavo Manso

Autonomous vehicles have the potential to increase the capacity of roads via platooning, even when human drivers and autonomous vehicles share roads. However, when users of a road network choose their routes selfishly, the resulting traffic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-05 Erdem Bıyık , Daniel A. Lazar , Dorsa Sadigh , Ramtin Pedarsani

Public and private institutions must often allocate scare resources under uncertainty. Banks, for example, extend credit to loan applicants based in part on their estimated likelihood of repaying a loan. But when the quality of information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 William Cai , Johann Gaebler , Nikhil Garg , Sharad Goel

A growing interest in complex networks theory results in an ongoing demand for new analytical tools. We propose a novel measure based on information theory that provides a new perspective for a better understanding of networked systems:…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-30 Aline Viol , Vesna Vuksanović , Philipp Hövel

We study how a monopolist's use of consumer data for price discrimination affects welfare. To answer this question, we develop a model of market segmentation subject to residual uncertainty. We fully characterize when data usage…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-20 Maryam Farboodi , Nima Haghpanah , Ali Shourideh

In large scale collective decision making, social choice is a normative study of how one ought to design a protocol for reaching consensus. However, in instances where the underlying decision space is too large or complex for ordinal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Brandon Fain , Ashish Goel , Kamesh Munagala , Sukolsak Sakshuwong

Recommender systems are usually designed by engineers, researchers, designers, and other members of development teams. These systems are then evaluated based on goals set by the aforementioned teams and other business units of the platforms…

Thick two-sided matching platforms, such as the room-rental market, face the challenge of showing relevant objects to users to reduce search costs. Many platforms use ranking algorithms to determine the order in which alternatives are shown…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-29 Caterina Calsamiglia , Laura Doval , Alejandro Robinson-Cortés , Matthew Shum

In many real-world strategic settings, people use information displays to make decisions. In these settings, an information provider chooses which information to provide to strategic agents and how to present it, and agents formulate a best…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Paula Kayongo , Glenn Sun , Jason Hartline , Jessica Hullman

Collective systems that self-organise to maximise the group's ability to collect and distribute information can be successful in environments with high spatial and temporal variation. Such organisations are abundant in nature, as sharing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-28 R. S. Walker , G. Ramos-Fernandez , D. Boyer , S. E. Smith-Aguilar , X. O'Neill , M. J. Silk

Welfare economics relies on access to agents' utility functions: we revisit classical questions in welfare economics, assuming access to data on agents' past choices instead of their utilities. Our main result considers the existence of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-26 Christopher P Chambers , Federico Echenique

We study a problem of optimal information gathering from multiple data providers that need to be incentivized to provide accurate information. This problem arises in many real world applications that rely on crowdsourced data sets, but…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Goran Radanovic , Adish Singla , Andreas Krause , Boi Faltings

Information design is typically studied through the lens of Bayesian signaling, where signals shape beliefs purely based on their correlation with the true state of the world. However, behavioral economics and psychology emphasize that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Paul Duetting , Safwan Hossain , Tao Lin , Renato Paes Leme , Sai Srivatsa Ravindranath , Haifeng Xu , Song Zuo

Path selection by selfish agents has traditionally been studied by comparing social optima and equilibria in the Wardrop model, i.e., by investigating the Price of Anarchy in selfish routing. In this work, we refine and extend the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Simon Scherrer , Adrian Perrig , Stefan Schmid

This paper addresses information design in a workhorse model of network games, where agents have linear best responses, the information designer maximizes a quadratic objective, and the payoff-relevant state follows a multivariate Gaussian…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-18 Masaki Miyashita , Takashi Ui

Information frictions can harm the welfare of participants in two-sided matching markets. Consider a centralized admission, where colleges cannot observe students' preparedness for success in a particular major or degree program. Colleges…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-07-01 Andreas Bjerre-Nielsen , Emil Chrisander

As the rate of content production grows, we must make a staggering number of daily decisions about what information is worth acting on. For any flourishing online social media system, users can barely keep up with the new content shared by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Nathan O. Hodas , Kristina Lerman