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Consider an agent taking two successive decisions to maximize his expected utility under uncertainty. After his first decision, a signal is revealed that provides information about the state of nature. The observation of the signal allows…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2009-07-24 Michel De Lara

The von Neumann-Morgenstern (VNM) utility theorem shows that under certain axioms of rationality, decision-making is reduced to maximizing the expectation of some utility function. We extend these axioms to increasingly structured…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Mehran Shakerinava , Siamak Ravanbakhsh

This note studies a certain stochastic evolution equation in the space of probability measures, including existence and uniqueness results. A solution of this equation gives rise, in a natural way, to an interest rate term structure model,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-09 Si Cheng , Michael R. Tehranchi

Recurrent neural networks have proven effective in modeling sequential user feedbacks for recommender systems. However, they usually focus solely on item relevance and fail to effectively explore diverse items for users, therefore harming…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Hao Wang , Yifei Ma , Hao Ding , Yuyang Wang

Let p be a prime, P a finite p-group and F a Frobenius P-category. The question on the existence of a suitable category Lsc extending the full subcategory of F over the set of F-selfcentralizing subgroups of P goes back to Dave Benson in…

群论 · 数学 2015-03-10 Lluis Puig

Subjective expected utility theory assumes that decision-makers possess unlimited computational resources to reason about their choices; however, virtually all decisions in everyday life are made under resource constraints - i.e.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-07 Pedro A. Ortega , Alan A. Stocker

Linearity and ramification constraints have been widely used to weaken higher-order (primitive) recursion in such a way that the class of representable functions equals the class of polytime functions. We show that fine-tuning these two…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 U. Dal Lago

In this study, we consider a class of backward SDE driven by jump Markov process. An existence and uniqueness result to this kind of equations is obtained in a locally Lipschitz case. We essentially approximate the initial problem by…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 K. Abdelhadi , N. Khelfallah

Associative memories are structures that store data in such a way that it can later be retrieved given only a part of its content -- a sort-of error/erasure-resilience property. They are used in applications ranging from caches and memory…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Vincent Gripon , Michael Rabbat

Reward modeling is crucial for aligning large language models with human preferences, yet current approaches lack a principled mathematical framework for leveraging ordinal preference data. When human annotators provide graded preferences…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Amirhossein Afsharrad , Ruida Zhou , Luca Viano , Sanjay Lall , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh

In 1966, Jenkins and Serrin gave existence and uniqueness results for infinite boundary value problems of minimal surfaces in the Euclidean space, and after that such solutions have been studied by using the univalent harmonic mapping…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-10 Shintaro Akamine , Hiroki Fujino

We investigate the quantitative unique continuation properties of solutions to second-order elliptic equations with lower-order terms. In particular, we establish quantitative forms of the strong unique continuation property for solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Blair Davey

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between various conditions implying essential undecidability: our main result is that there exists a theory $T$ in which all partially recursive functions are representable, yet $T$…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-13 Emil Jeřábek

We study optimal portfolio choice under Epstein-Zin recursive utility in the presence of general leverage constraints. We first establish that the optimal value function is the unique viscosity solution to the associated…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2025-10-24 Dejian Tian , Weidong Tian , Jianjun Zhou , Zimu Zhu

In the standard perturbation theory (SPT) of self-gravitating Newtonian fluid in an expanding universe, recurrence relations for higher-order solutions are well known and play an important role both in practical applications and in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Takahiko Matsubara

The topological entropy of various gap-sets on periodic-like recurrence and Birkhoff regularity were considered in [69] but some Banach recurrence and Lyapunov regularity are not considered. In this paper we introduce five new levels on…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-23 Yu Huang , Xueting Tian , Xiaoyi Wang

We present an $L_q(L_{p})$-theory for the equation $$ \partial_{t}^{\alpha}u=\phi(\Delta) u +f, \quad t>0,\, x\in \mathbb{R}^d \quad\, ;\, u(0,\cdot)=u_0. $$ Here $p,q>1$, $\alpha\in (0,1)$, $\partial_{t}^{\alpha}$ is the Caputo fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-16 Kyeong-hun Kim , Daehan Park , Junhee Ryu

We examine double successive approximations on a set, which we denote by $L_2L_1, \ U_2U_1, U_2L_1,$ $L_2U_1$ where $L_1, U_1$ and $L_2, U_2$ are based on generally non-equivalent equivalence relations $E_1$ and $E_2$ respectively, on a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Alexa Gopaulsingh

We study and generalize in various ways the model of rational expectation (RE) bubbles introduced by Blanchard and Watson in the economic literature. First, bubbles are argued to be the equivalent of Goldstone modes of the fundamental…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Sornette , Y. Malevergne

We present a novel recurrent neural network architecture specifically designed for day-ahead electricity price forecasting, aimed at improving short-term decision-making and operational management in energy systems. Our combined forecasting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-29 Souhir Ben Amor , Florian Ziel