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Loop-level scattering amplitudes for massless particles have singularities in regions where tree amplitudes are perfectly smooth. For example, a $2\to4$ gluon scattering process has a singularity in which each incoming gluon splits into a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Lance J. Dixon , Ilya Esterlis

We propose a gauge-independent mechanism for the area-law behavior of Wilson loop expectation values in terms of worldsheets spanning Wilson loops interacting with the spin foams that contribute to the vacuum partition function. The method…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-05-07 J. Wade Cherrington

We study quasi-one-dimensional scattering of one and two particles with short-range interactions on a discrete lattice model in two dimensions. One of the directions is tightly confined by an arbitrary trapping potential. We obtain the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Manuel Valiente , Klaus Molmer

We use 't Hooft loops of maximal size on finite lattices to calculate the free energy in the sectors of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with fixed electric flux as a function of temperature and (spatial) volume. Our results provide evidence for the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Philippe de Forcrand , Lorenz von Smekal

Scattering processes are a fundamental way of experimentally probing distributions and properties of systems in several areas of physics. Considering two-body scattering at low energies, when the de Broglie wavelength is larger than the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Mathias Macêdo-Lima , Lucas Madeira

I propose that the proper framework for gravitational scattering theory is the rep- resentation theory of the super-BMS algebra of Awada, Gibbons and Shaw[1], and its generalizations. Certain representation spaces of these algebras…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-17 T. Banks

Motivated by potential applications to holography on space-times of positive curvature, and by the successful twistor description of scattering amplitudes, we propose a new dual matrix formulation of N = 4 gauge theory on S(4). The matrix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jonathan J. Heckman , Herman Verlinde

The effective action includes all quantum corrections arising in a given quantum field theory. Thus it serves as a powerful generating functional from which quantum-corrected scattering amplitudes can be constructed via tree-level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Benjamin Knorr , Samuel Pirlo , Chris Ripken , Frank Saueressig

We calculate high energy massive scattering amplitudes of closed bosonic string compactified on the torus. For each fixed mass level with given quantized and winding momenta ((m/R),(1/2)nR), we obtain infinite linear relations among high…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

We study two-body scattering as an SU(N)-equivariant map acting on tensor-product representation spaces and analyze the entanglement generated by the $S$-matrix. This representation-theoretic perspective separates group structure from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Kun-Feng Lyu , Rahul Muraleedharan , Kuver Sinha

We develop a formalism for computing the scattering amplitudes in maximally symmetric de Sitter spacetime with compact spatial dimensions. We describe quantum states by using the representation theory of de Sitter symmetry group and link…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Tomasz R. Taylor , Bin Zhu

The low-energy $J/\psi N$ scattering is of significant importance for various reasons. It is deeply interconnected with the hidden-charm $P_c$ pentaquark states, provides insights into the role of gluons in nucleon structures, and is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Bing Wu , Xiang-Kun Dong , Meng-Lin Du , Feng-Kun Guo , Bing-Song Zou

We construct the effective field theory for a single massive higher-spin particle in flat spacetime. Positivity bounds of the S-matrix force the cutoff of the theory to be well below the naive strong-coupling scale, forbid any potential and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Brando Bellazzini , Francesco Riva , Javi Serra , Francesco Sgarlata

Non-perturbative properties of QCD, such as color confinement, are encoded in the infrared behavior of correlation functions, e.g. propagators and vertices. Various analytic predictions have been suggested for these quantities in various…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Axel Maas , Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

The asymptotic behavior of the elastic scattering amplitude by the exchange of graviton between two scalar particles at high energies and fixed momentum transfers is reconsidered in the Logunov-Tavkhelidze equation in the linearized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Do Thu Ha

Strong interactions between electrons in two dimensions can realize phases where their spins and charges separate. We capture this phenomenon within a dual formulation. Focusing on square lattices, we analyze the long-wavelength structure…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Eyal Leviatan , David F. Mross

Causal set theory is an approach to quantum gravity in which spacetime is fundamentally discrete at the Planck scale and takes the form of a Lorentzian lattice, or "causal set", from which continuum spacetime emerges in a large-scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Emma Albertini , Fay Dowker , Arad Nasiri , Stav Zalel

Effective field theories are useful tools to search for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). However, effective theories can lead to non-unitary behavior with fastly growing amplitudes. This unphysical behavior may lead to large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Iñigo Asiáin , Domènec Espriu , Federico Mescia

This article reviews recent progress in formulating double-copy constructions for scattering amplitudes in supergravity theories with N=2 supersymmetry in five and four spacetime dimensions. Particular attention is devoted to infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Marco Chiodaroli

We present new and explicit formulae for the one-loop integrands of scattering amplitudes in non-supersymmetric gauge theory and gravity, valid for any number of particles. The results exhibit the colour-kinematics duality in gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Yvonne Geyer , Ricardo Monteiro