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The question whether the center vortex picture of the strongly interacting vacuum can encompass the infrared dynamics of both SU(2) as well as Sp(2) Yang-Mills theory is addressed. These two theories contain the same center vortex degrees…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Engelhardt , B. Sperisen

The quantum of action $\hbar$, multiplying in certain powers perturbative vertices in 4D gauge theory, is related to the action of just-not-resolved selfdual and thermal gauge field configurations, calorons and anticalorons, of charge…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Ralf Hofmann , Dariush Kaviani

We consider a 2D ballistic and quasi-ballistic structures with spin-orbit-related splitting of the electron spectrum. The ballistic region is attached to the leads with a voltage applied between them. We calculate the edge spin density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Alexander Khaetskii , Eugene Sukhorukov

We discuss a variation of quadratic gravity in which the gravitational interaction remains weakly coupled at all energies, but is assisted by a Yang-Mills gauge theory which becomes strong at the Planck scale. The Yang-Mills interaction is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-20 John F. Donoghue , Gabriel Menezes

We consider deterministic self-propelled particles with anti-alignment interactions. An asymptotically exact kinetic theory for particle scattering at low densities is constructed by a non-local closure of the BBGKY-hierarchy, involving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Thomas Ihle , Rüdiger Kürsten , Benjamin Lindner

We show that scattering amplitudes in magical, symmetric or homogeneous N=2 Maxwell-Einstein supergravities can be obtained as double copies of two gauge theories, using the framework of color/kinematics duality. The left-hand-copy is N=2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Marco Chiodaroli , Murat Gunaydin , Henrik Johansson , Radu Roiban

We compare the amplitudes for the long-distance scattering of three gravitons in eleven dimensional supergravity and matrix theory at finite N. We show that the leading supergravity term arises from loop contributions to the matrix theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marco Fabbrichesi , Gabriele Ferretti , Roberto Iengo

The analytic structures of scattering amplitudes in gauge theory and gravity are examined on the celestial sphere. The celestial amplitudes in the two theories - computed by employing a regulated Mellin transform - can be compared at low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Nikhil Kalyanapuram

We consider small angle and large impact parameter high energy scattering of colourless states in SYM using the AdS/CFT correspondence. The gauge theory scattering amplitude is linked with a correlation function of tilted Wilson loops,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. A. Janik , R. Peschanski

We examine a double trace deformation of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory which, for large $N$ and large volume, is equivalent to unmodified Yang-Mills theory up to $O(1/N^2)$ corrections. In contrast to the unmodified theory, large $N$ volume…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mithat Unsal , Laurence G. Yaffe

We use massive spinor helicity formalism to study scattering amplitudes in $\mathcal{N}=2^*$ super-Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions. We compute the amplitudes at an arbitrary point in the Coulomb branch of this theory. We compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Md. Abhishek , Subramanya Hegde , Dileep P. Jatkar , Arnab Priya Saha

We study deep inelastic scattering structure functions from hadrons using different holographic dual models which describe the strongly coupled regime of gauge theories in the large $N$ limit. Particularly, we consider scalar and vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ezequiel Koile , Sebastian Macaluso , Martin Schvellinger

We find that scattering amplitudes in massive scalar QCD can manifest the duality between color and kinematics at loop-level. Specifically we construct the one-loop integrands for four-point scattering between two distinct massive scalars,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-10 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Ingrid A. Vazquez-Holm

We use the duality between color and kinematics to obtain scattering amplitudes in non-minimal conformal N=0,1,2,4 (super)gravity theories. Generic tree amplitudes can be constructed from a double copy between (super-)Yang-Mills theory and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Henrik Johansson , Josh Nohle

Quantum field theory provides us with the means to calculate scattering amplitudes. In recent years a dramatic new development has lead to great simplification of such calculations. This is based on the discovery of the``amplituhedron'' in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Deepak Vaid , Devadharshini Suresh

In the strong coupling and heavy quark mass regime, lattice QCD dimensionally reduces to effective theories of Polyakov loops depending on the parameters of the original Wilson action $\beta, \kappa$ and $N_\tau$. We apply coarse graining…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Christoph Konrad , Owe Philipsen

We introduce a formalism for describing four-dimensional scattering amplitudes for particles of any mass and spin. This naturally extends the familiar spinor-helicity formalism for massless particles to one where these variables carry an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Tzu-Chen Huang , Yu-tin Huang

We discuss the problem of two particles interacting via short-range interactions within a harmonic-oscillator trap. The interactions are organized according to their number of derivatives and defined in truncated model spaces made from a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. Stetcu , J. Rotureau , B. R. Barrett , U. van Kolck

The energy spectrum of two short-range interacting particles in a harmonic potential trap has previously been related to free-space scattering phase shifts. But the existing formula for this purpose is exact only in the limit of an…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Xilin Zhang

Effective field theories provide a formalism for categorizing low-energy effects of a high-energy fundamental theory in terms of the low-energy degrees of freedom. This process has been well established in mapping the fundamental theory of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Michael I. Buchoff