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The information loss paradox associated with black hole Hawking evaporation is an unresolved problem in modern theoretical physics. In a recent brief essay, we revisited the the evolution of the black hole entanglement entropy via the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Pisin Chen , Misao Sasaki , Dong-han Yeom , Junggi Yoon

The conservation of information of evaporating black holes is a very natural consequence of unitarity which is the fundamental symmetry of quantum mechanics. In order to study the conservation of information, we need to understand the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Jeong-Myeong Bae , Dong Jin Lee , Dong-han Yeom , Heeseung Zoe

By entangling soft massless particles one can create an arbitrarily large amount of entanglement entropy that carries an arbitrarily small amount of energy. Dropping this entropy into the black hole (b.h.) one can increase the b.h. entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Hrvoje Nikolic

We resolve black hole information paradox within semiclassical gravity, in a manner that does not depend on details of unknown quantum gravity. Our crucial insight is that outgoing Hawking particles are physical only far from the black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Hrvoje Nikolic

Hawking's radiance, even as computed without account of backreaction, departs from blackbody form due to the mode dependence of the barrier penetration factor. Thus the radiation is not the maximal entropy radiation for given energy. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jacob D. Bekenstein

It is sometimes believed that small quantum gravity corrections to the Hawking radiation process can encode the correlations required to solve the black hole information paradox. Recently an inequality on the entanglement entropy of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Samir D. Mathur

In this invited review, we discuss the evaporation of a black hole, with emphasis on the resulting macroscopically distinct patterns of Hawking radiation. The density matrix of this radiation can approach a pure final state in the form of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu

We have argued previously, based on the analysis of two-dimensional stringy black holes, that information in stringy versions of four-dimensional Schwarzschild black holes (whose singular regions are represented by appropriate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-13 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We analyze Hawking evaporation of the Callen-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger (CGHS) black holes from a quantum geometry perspective and show that information is not lost, primarily because the quantum space-time is sufficiently larger than the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Abhay Ashtekar , Victor Taveras , Madhavan Varadarajan

We assume that a quantum gravity theory exists where evolutions are unitary, no information is lost, singularities are resolved, and horizons form. Thus a massive star will collapse to a black hole having a horizon and an interior…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-07 S. Kalyana Rama

I distinguish between two versions of the black hole information-loss paradox. The first arises from apparent failure of unitarity on the spacetime of a completely evaporating black hole, which appears to be non-globally-hyperbolic; this is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-18 David Wallace

A sketchy review of the "island" paradigm in black hole evaporation theory, which actually brings us back to the old idea that interior of black hole decouples from our universe after Page time, so that Hawking radiation is entangled with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-15 A. Morozov

It is common knowledge that black holes necessarily contain a region where general relativity breaks down, due to the inevitable formation of either a curvature singularity or a Cauchy horizon. In this work we challenge this view by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Francesco Di Filippo

Pure states in quantum field theory can be represented by many-fingered block-time wave functions, which treat time on an equal footing with space and make the notions of "time evolution" and "state at a given time" fundamentally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 H. Nikolic

In this thesis, we have studied the information loss paradox in detail. As a first step, we have derived the main results of quantum field theory in a curved background. We have discussed the case of the free scalar Klein-Gordon field and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Francisco Martínez López

The aim of this work is to present the black hole information problem and discuss the assumptions and hypotheses necessary for its formulation. As the problem arises in the framework of semiclassical gravity, we first review the necessary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Thiago T. Bergamaschi

The black hole information puzzle arises from a discrepancy between conclusions drawn from general relativity and quantum theory about the nature of the radiation emitted by a black hole. According to Hawking's original argument, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Renato Renner , Jinzhao Wang

Quantum information is scrambled via chaotic time evolution in many-body systems. The recovery of initial information embedded locally in the system from the scrambled quantum state is a fundamental concern in many contexts. From a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Hiroyasu Tajima , Keiji Saito

The principle of balanced holography, introduced in [1], posits that black hole information is stored in non-local correlations between the interior and exterior. Based on this concept, we propose that black hole information decomposes into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Erik Verlinde , Herman Verlinde

Since Hawking's 1974 discovery, we expect that a black hole formed by collapse will emit radiation and eventually disappear. Closely related to the information loss puzzle is the challenge to define an objective notion of physical entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Bernard S. Kay