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Self-interacting scalar quantum field theories possessing $PT$-symmetry are physically admissible since their energy spectrum is real and bounded below. However, models with $PT$-invariant potentials can have complex actions in general and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Arpith Kumar , Anosh Joseph

We consider the inviscid unsteady Prandtl system in two dimensions, motivated by the fact that it should model to leading order separation and singularity formation for the original viscous system. We give a sharp expression for the maximal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-08 Charles Collot , Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Nader Masmoudi

Inverse scattering theory is extended to one-dimensional Schr\"odinger problems with near-boundary singularities of the form $v(z\to 0)\simeq -z^{-2}/4+v_{-1}z^{-1}$. Trace formulae relating the boundary value $v_0$ of the nonsingular part…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Sergei B. Rutkevich , H. W. Diehl

We study vanishing cycles naturally attached to a meromorphic function with isolated singularities, in both local and global settings.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-20 Dirk Siersma , Mihai Tibar

We prove that an $L^\infty$ potential in the Schr\"odinger equation in three and higher dimensions can be uniquely determined from a finite number of boundary measurements, provided it belongs to a known finite dimensional subspace…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-10 Giovanni S. Alberti , Matteo Santacesaria

This paper concerns time-harmonic inverse source problems with a single far-field pattern in two dimensions, where the source term is compactly supported in an a priori given inhomogeneous background medium. For convex-polygonal source…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-13 Guanghui Hu , Jingzhi Li

This paper studies singularity structures of the linear inviscid damping of two-dimensional Euler equations in a finite periodic channel. We introduce a recursive definition of singularity structures which characterize the singularities of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-09 Wenjie Lu

In this work we study a modified theory of gravity that contains up to fourth order spatial derivatives as a model for the Horava-Lifshitz gravity. The propagator is evaluated and, as a result, it is obtained one extra pole corresponding to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-13 F. S. Bemfica , M. Gomes

We investigate the modified gravity in which the Lagrangian of gravity is a function of the trace of the n-th matrix power of Ricci tensor in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker(FLRW) spacetime. When n is negative, the inverse of Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Yicen Mou

We study the inverse problem for the fractional Laplace equation with multiple nonlinear lower order terms. We show that the direct problem is well-posed and the inverse problem is uniquely solvable. More specifically, the unknown…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-18 Ru-Yu Lai , Laurel Ohm

The newly discovered exponential and algebraic double-soliton solutions of the massive Thirring model in laboratory coordinates are placed in the context of the inverse scattering transform. We show that the exponential double-solitons…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Zhi-Qiang Li , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Shou-Fu Tian

This work studies the direct and inverse fixed energy scattering problem for two-dimensional Schroedinger equation with rather general nonlinear index of refraction. In particular, using the Born approximation we prove that all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Georgios Fotopoulos , Valery Serov

Using a new technique involving integration it is possible to find the exact roots of simple functions. In this case, simple functions are defined as smooth functions having an inverse, and that inverse having an antiderivative. This…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-11-13 Judah Francis Unmuth-Yockey

Given a real analytic function $f$ from $\mathbb{R}^4$ to $\mathbb{R}^2$ with isolated critical point at the origin, the link $L_f$ of the singularity is a real fibred knot in $\mathbb{S}^{3}$. From this singularities, we construct a family…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-12-03 Haydée Aguilar-Cabrera

Multidimensional continuous-domain inverse problems are often solved by the minimization of a loss functional, formed as the sum of a data fidelity and a regularization. In this work, we present a new construction where the regularization…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Vincent Guillemet , Michael Unser

Two-particle scattering amplitudes for integrable relativistic quantum field theory in 1+1 dimensions can normally have at most singularities of poles and zeros along the imaginary axis in the complex rapidity plane. It has been supposed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. D. Kim , I. G. Koh

We use geometric Landau analysis to determine the singularity structure of four-point, one-cycle negative geometries in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory, which represent certain contributions to the logarithm of the four-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Shruti Paranjape , Marcos Skowronek , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich , He-Chen Weng

This paper is devoted to a new family of reverse Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities which involve a power law kernel with positive exponent. We investigate the range of the admissible parameters and the properties of the optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-17 José A. Carrillo , Matías G. Delgadino , Jean Dolbeault , Rupert L. Frank , Franca Hoffmann

This article proves the uniqueness for two kinds of inverse problems of identifying fractional orders in diffusion equations with multiple time-fractional derivatives by pointwise observation. By means of eigenfunction expansion and Laplace…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-15 Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

We consider the time-harmonic Maxwell system in a domain with a generalized impedance edge-corner, namely the presence of two generalized impedance planes that intersect at an edge. The impedance parameter can be $0, \infty$ or a finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-15 Huaian Diao , Hongyu Liu , Long Zhang , Jun Zou