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In this paper we employ a recent proposal of C. Tsallis and formulate the first law of thermodynamics for gravitating systems in terms of the extensive but non-additive entropy. We pay a particular attention to an integrating factor for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Petr Jizba , Gaetano Lambiase

The direct imaging of black holes by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) enables strong-field tests of gravity. We study the cosmological evolution and the black-hole shadow radius in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity coupled to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Xiang-Qian Li , Hao-Peng Yan , Xiao-Jun Yue

Holographic principles have proven to be a very interesting approach towards dealing with the issues of the late-time acceleration of the universe, which has resulted in a great amount of work on holographic dark energy models. We consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Oem Trivedi , Maxim Khlopov , Alexander V. Timoshkin

When the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is modified, ambiguity often arises concerning whether the Hawking temperature or the thermodynamic mass should be modified. The common practice, however, is to keep the black hole solution the same as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Hengxin Lu , Sofia Di Gennaro , Yen Chin Ong

In classical thermodynamics, irreversible processes are accomplished with an increase of entropy and a release of heat into the environment. In the case of black hole thermodynamics, instead, the increase of entropy is related with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Arturo J. Gomez , Carlos Paiva

Here, we peruse cosmological usage of the most promising candidates of dark energy in the framework of f(R) theory. We reconstruct the different f(R) modified gravity models in the spatially flat FRW universe according to the ordinary and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 K. Karami , M. S. Khaledian

Black hole entropy is identified with the counting of the dynamical degrees of freedom of trapped gravitational modes continually sourced by the Hawking-Unruh process. In the context of linear perturbations of Schwarzschild spacetime the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Seth Major , Daniel Rodriguez , Thomas Takis

A gravitational potential in the relativistic case is introduced as an alternative to Wald's potential used by Verlinde, which reproduces the familiar entropy/area relation S=A/4 (in the natural units) when Verlinde's idea is applied to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Yu Tian , Xiaoning Wu

We investigate a generalized entropic cosmology obtained by applying the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture to the Universe horizon using Kaniadakis statistics, namely a relativistic extension of the standard Boltzmann--Gibbs formalism. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Abdelhakim Benkrane , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano

In this paper, we use a Tsallis holographic dark energy model in two forms, interacting and non-interacting cases, to acquire some parameters as the equation of state for the energy density of the Tsallis model in the FRW universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 J. Sadeghi , S. Noori Gashti , T. Azizi

It is demonstrated that entropy and its density play a significant role in solving the problem of the vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) of the Universe and hence the dark energy problem. Taking this in mind, two most popular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

The investigation of modifications to the FLRW cosmology resulting from the consideration of a general entropy for the cosmological apparent horizon is the subject of this study. Building upon the work of Nojiri and collaborators in 2022,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 A. Khodam-Mohammadi , M. Monshizadeh

The Tsallis entropy, which is a generalization of the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy, plays a central role in nonextensive statistical mechanics of complex systems. A lot of efforts have recently been made on establishing a dynamical foundation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sumiyoshi Abe , Yutaka Nakada

We review and clarify ideas proposed many years ago for understanding cosmology in a holographic framework. The basic strategy is to use Jacobson's\cite{ted95} identification of Einstein's equations with the hydrodynamic equations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-19 T. Banks

We consider the AdS/CFT correspondence in the hydrodynamic regime up to the second order in a derivative expansion. We demonstrate that the fluid conservation equations are equivalent to Einstein's constraint equations projected on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Adiel Meyer

We investigate the black holes properties with a very simple and semi-classical model of spacetime discretization. In this context, we apply the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and the equipartition energy theorem to thereto, obtaining…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Daniele Pigato

Based on the entropy relations, we derive thermodynamic bound for entropy and area of horizons of Schwarzschild-dS black hole, including the event horizon, Cauchy horizon and negative horizon (i.e. the horizon with negative value), which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Wei Xu , Jia Wang , Xin-he Meng

Taking the nonextensive Tsallis and R\'enyi entropies into account, we explore thermodynamic properties and phase transitions of the Kerr-Newman black holes (KNBH) in the microcanonical and canonical ensembles. We also compare our results…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-25 S. Ghaffari , G. G. Luciano , A. Sheykhi

In this paper, we consider the correspondence between the tachyon dark energy model and the Tsallis holographic dark energy scenario in an FRW universe.We demonstrate the Tsallis holographic description of tachyon dark energy in an FRW…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Yang Liu

The Hamiltonian approach to black hole entropy, recently proposed in the framework of Poincar\'e gauge theory, is extended by including the scalar matter. The improved approach is used to analyse asymptotic charges and entropy of a typical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Milutin Blagojević , Branislav Cvetković