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Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have spurred interests in encoding images as discrete tokens and leveraging autoregressive (AR) frameworks for visual generation. However, the quantization process in AR-based visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Peng Zheng , Junke Wang , Yi Chang , Yizhou Yu , Rui Ma , Zuxuan Wu

Simulations of large-scale structure in the universe have played a vital role in observational cosmology since 1980's in particular. Their important role will definitely continue to be true in the 21st century. Rather the requirements for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasushi Suto

Traditional Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems often face limitations including coarse rendering quality, insufficient recovery of scene details, and poor robustness in dynamic environments. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS),…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Li Wang , Ruixuan Gong , Yumo Han , Lei Yang , Lu Yang , Ying Li , Bin Xu , Huaping Liu , Rong Fu

The complementary fusion of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data and image data is a promising but challenging task for generating high-precision and high-density point clouds. This study proposes an innovative LiDAR-guided stereo…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Yongjun Zhang , Siyuan Zou , Xinyi Liu , Xu Huang , Yi Wan , Yongxiang Yao

We introduce GausSim, a novel neural network-based simulator designed to capture the dynamic behaviors of real-world elastic objects represented through Gaussian kernels. We leverage continuum mechanics and treat each kernel as a Center of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yidi Shao , Mu Huang , Chen Change Loy , Bo Dai

Although tremendous strides have been made in face detection, one of the remaining open challenges is to achieve real-time speed on the CPU as well as maintain high performance, since effective models for face detection tend to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Shifeng Zhang , Xiangyu Zhu , Zhen Lei , Hailin Shi , Xiaobo Wang , Stan Z. Li

As computer simulations continue to grow in size and complexity, they present a particularly challenging class of big data problems. Many application areas are moving toward exascale computing systems, systems that perform $10^{18}$ FLOPS…

In the present work, we propose a scheme for digital formulation of lattice gauge theories with dynamical fermions in 3+1 dimensions. All interactions are obtained as a stroboscopic sequence of two-body interactions with an auxiliary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Julian Bender , Erez Zohar , Alessandro Farace , J. Ignacio Cirac

We present a general strategy to simulate a D+1-dimensional quantum system using a D-dimensional one. We analyze in detail a feasible implementation of our scheme using optical lattice technology. The simplest non-trivial realization of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 O. Boada , A. Celi , M. Lewenstein , J. I. Latorre

Non-parametric morphology measures are a powerful tool for identifying galaxy mergers at low redshifts. We employ cosmological zoom simulations using Gizmo with the Mufasa feedback scheme, post-processed using 3D dust radiative transfer…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Matthew W. Abruzzo , Desika Narayanan , Romeel Davé , Robert Thompson

We give a summary of recent results on spatial and velocity biases in cosmological models. Progress in numerical techniques made it possible to simulate halos in large volumes with a such accuracy that halos survive in dense environments of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Klypin

Super-resolution (SR) models in cosmological simulations use deep learning (DL) to rapidly enhance low-resolution (LR) runs with statistically correct fine details. These models preserves large-scale structures by conditioning on an LR…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Xiaowen Zhang , Patrick Lachance , Ankita Dasgupta , Rupert A. C. Croft , Tiziana Di Matteo , Yueying Ni , Simeon Bird , Yin Li

The next generation of cosmological spectroscopic sky surveys will probe the distribution of matter across several Gigaparsecs (Gpc) or many billion light-years. In order to leverage the rich data in these new maps to gain a better…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Cooper Jacobus , Roger de Belsunce , Solene Chabanier , Peter Harrington , JD Emberson , Zarija Lukić , Salman Habib

Discrete unified gas-kinetic scheme (DUGKS) is a multi-scale numerical method for flows from continuum limit to free molecular limit, and is especially suitable for the simulation of multi-scale flows, benefiting from its multi-scale…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Jianfeng Chen , Sha Liu , Yong Wang , Chengwen Zhong

Modern simulations and observations in Astronomy & Cosmology (A&C) produce massively large data volumes, posing significant challenges for storage, access and data analysis. A long-standing bottleneck in high-performance computing,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Nicola Tuccari , Eva Sciacca , Yolanda Becerra , Enric Sosa Cintero , Emiliano Tramontana

Interpolation based image zooming methods provide a high execution speed and low computational complexity. However, the quality of the zoomed images is unsatisfactory in many cases. The main challenge of super- resolution methods is to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-12-05 Soroush Saryazdi , Saman Saryazdi , Hossein Nezamabadi-pour

The Astronomy & Cosmology (A&C) community is presently witnessing an unprecedented growth in the quality and quantity of data coming from simulations and observations. Writing results of numerical simulations to disk files has long been a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Nicola Tuccari , Eva Sciacca , Yolanda Becerra , Enric Sosa Cintero , Robert Wissing , Sijing Shen , Emiliano Tramontana

Simulations of the formation of late-type spiral galaxies in a cold dark matter LCDM universe have traditionally failed to yield realistic candidates. Here we report a new cosmological N-body/SPH simulation of extreme dynamic range in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Javiera Guedes , Simone Callegari , Piero Madau , Lucio Mayer

Simulation of turbulent flows, especially at the edges of clouds in the atmosphere, is an inherently challenging task. Hitherto, the best possible computational method to perform such experiments is the Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS).…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Moumita Bhowmik , Manmeet Singh , Suryachandra Rao , Souvik Paul

360-degree images offer a significantly wider field of view compared to traditional pinhole cameras, enabling sparse sampling and dense 3D reconstruction in low-texture environments. This makes them crucial for applications in VR, AR, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Zhongmiao Yan , Qi Wu , Songpengcheng Xia , Junyuan Deng , Xiang Mu , Renbiao Jin , Ling Pei